Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngeeParasites zamehlo

Umxholo

• Yintoni iincukuthu?
• Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane yamehlo?
• Zeziphi iintlobo zosulelo oluchaphazela iliso?
• Acanthamoebiasis
• Toxoplasmosis
• I-Loiasis
• Gnathostomiasis
• Ubumfama bomlambo (onchocerciasis)
• Toxocariasis
• Iintwala zeCrab
• Idemodex folliculorum
• Zinyangwa njani izifo zamehlo
• Ngaba iiparasites zamehlo zinokuthintelwa?
• Ziqhelanise nococeko
• Ukupheke ngokufanelekileyo ukutya
• Thintela ukulunywa zizinambuzane
• Khathalela ngokufanelekileyo iilensi zonxibelelwano
• Umgca wezantsi

Yintoni iincukuthu?

Isidudu sisidalwa esiphilayo okanye kwenye into, ebizwa ngokuba ngumamkeli-zindwendwe. Ngale ntsebenzo, isinambuzane sifumana izibonelelo, ezinje ngezondlo, ngendleko zombuki zindwendwe.

Zintathu iintlobo zezidleleli:

• IProtozoa. Ezi zizinto eziphilayo ezineseli enye ezikwaziyo ukukhula nokukhula ngaphakathi komamkeli. Imizekelo ibandakanya IPlasmodium iintlobo kunye Giardia iintlobo, ezinokubangela isifo seengcongconi kunye negiardiasis, ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Helminths. Iihelminths zizidleleleli ezikhulu ezinjengeentshulube. Imizekelo ibandakanya iintshulube ezingqukuva kunye neentshulube.
• IiEctoparasites. I-Ectoparasites ibandakanya izinto ezinjengeentwala, amakhalane, kunye neentsholongwane, ezinokuncamathisela kwaye zihlale emzimbeni womninimzi.

Ezinye iiparasites zinokosulela abantu, zibangele ukosuleleka sisidleleli. Ngokuqhelekileyo bangena emzimbeni ngesikhumba okanye emlonyeni. Nje ukuba ungene ngaphakathi emzimbeni, ezi zifunxi-gazi zinokuya kwamanye amalungu, kubandakanya namehlo.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi ngee-parasites zamehlo, kubandakanya nokuba ungazixelela njani ukuba unayo kunye nento oza kuyenza ngokulandelayo ukuba uyayenza.

Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane yamehlo?

Usulelo lwamehlo lwe-Parasitic alusoloko lubangela iimpawu, ezinokubenza kube nzima ukuzibona.

Xa iimpawu zenzeka, zinokubandakanya:

• iintlungu zamehlo
• bomvu okanye ukudumba iliso
• ukuvelisa iinyembezi ngokugqithisileyo
• ukungaboni kakuhle
• ubukho bezinto ezidadayo (amabala amancinci okanye imigca) kwicandelo lakho lombono
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• uqweqwe olujikeleze iinkophe kunye neenkophe
• ukuba bomvu kunye nokurhawuzelela ujikeleze iliso
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-retina
• ukulahleka kombono kunye nokungaboni

Zeziphi iintlobo zosulelo oluchaphazela iliso?

Acanthamoebiasis

I-Acanthamoebiasis ibangelwa yiprotozoan parasite. I-Acanthamoeba yinto eqhelekileyo emzimbeni wamanzi kunye nolwandle emhlabeni jikelele. Ngelixa ihlala ingabangeli usulelo, xa isenzeka, inokonakalisa umbono wakho.

I-Acanthamoeba idluliselwa ngokudibana ngqo ne-parasite kunye ne-cornea yeliso lakho. Ukukhathalelwa kakubi kweelensi yeyona nto iphambili ekuphuhliseni i-acanthamoebiasis.

Toxoplasmosis

I-Toxoplasmosis ikwabangelwa yiprotozoan parasite. Ixhaphakile kwindalo kwaye inokufumaneka kwinkunkuma yezilwanyana, ngakumbi iikati zasekhaya.

Isidleleleli sinokungena emzimbeni wakho xa usitya. Inokudlula isuke kumama iye kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-toxoplasmosis abayi kuhlakulela naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo samehlo. Kodwa xa oku kusenzeka, kubhekiswa kuko njenge-toxoplasmosis yeoyile. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunye neentsana ezifumene usulelo koonina kunokwenzeka ukuba ziphuhlise i-toxoplasmosis yeoyile.

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, i-toxoplasmosis yeoyile inokubangela ukonakala kwiliso kwaye ikhokelele ekulahlekelweni ngumbono.

I-Loiasis

I-Loiasis ibangelwa yi-helminth parasite efumaneka e-Afrika.

Usulelo unokulufumana ngokuluma kwempukane enesifo. Nje ukuba ube ngaphakathi emzimbeni, i-parasite iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye inokufudukela kwizicwili ezahlukeneyo. Ikwavelisa nemibungu, ebizwa ngokuba yimicrofilariae.

Zombini imbungu yabantu abadala kunye nemibungu yayo inokubangela iintlungu zamehlo, ukungahambi kakuhle kwamehlo, kunye neengxaki zombono, kubandakanya uvakalelo ekukhanyeni.

Gnathostomiasis

I-Gnathostomiasis ibangelwa yi-helminth parasite efumaneka ikakhulu e-Asiya, ngakumbi iindawo ezise mpuma mpuma Asia, Thailand nase Japan. Inokufumaneka nakwezinye iindawo zaseAfrika, eMzantsi Melika, nakuMbindi Merika.

Ungasifumana isidlele ngokutya inyama ekrwada okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle okanye intlanzi. Isidlakudla siphuma kumzila wesisu sakho. Ukusuka apho, inokuhamba iye kwamanye amalungu omzimba, kubandakanya namehlo akho. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokubangela ukungaboni kakuhle ngokwenxalenye okanye ngokupheleleyo.

Ubumfama bomlambo (onchocerciasis)

Ubumfama bomlambo, obubizwa ngokuba yi-onchocerciasis, bubangelwa yi-helminth parasite. Isidleleleli sinokufumaneka kwiindawo ezithile zaseAfrika, kuMbindi Mpuma, eMzantsi Merika, nakuMbindi Merika.

Ungafumana ubumfama emlanjeni ukuba ulunywa yimpukane emnyama eyosulelekileyo.

Imibungu ye-parasite burrow kulusu lwakho, apho inokuthi ikhule ibe ziintshulube zabantu abadala. Ezi ntshulube emva koko zivelise imibungu engaphezulu, enokuhamba iye kwizicwili ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba bayafikelela kwiso lakho, banokubangela ukungaboni.

Toxocariasis

I-helminth parasite ibangela i-toxocariasis. Inokufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela kwaye ihlala ifunyanwa kwizinja zasekhaya nakwiikati.

Ungasifumana isifunxi-gazi ngokuginya amaqanda aso, adla ngokufumaneka kumhlaba ongcoliswe lilindle lezilwanyana. Amaqanda aqandusela emathunjini akho, kwaye izibungu zinokufudukela kwamanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

I-Toxocariasis ayichaphazeli iliso, kodwa xa kunjalo, kunokubangela ukulahleka kombono.

Iintwala zeCrab

Iintwala ze-Crab, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pubic lice, zifumaneka kwihlabathi jikelele. Zizizinambuzane ezincinci ezithi ziqokelele iinwele zommandla wobuni. Kodwa zinokufumaneka nakwezinye iindawo zeenwele, kubandakanya i-eyelashes.

Zihlala zisasazeka ngokudibana ngokwesondo, kodwa izinto zobuqu ezingcolileyo, njengempahla okanye iitawuli, zinokusasaza.

Idemodex folliculorum

D. folliculorum zizilwanyana ezifumaneka kwizinwele zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Oku kubandakanya iinwele zeenkophe zakho.

Ngamaxesha athile, ezi zilwanyana zingadala imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-demodicosis. I-Demodicosis inokubangela ukucaphuka ejikeleze iinkophe kwaye ikhokelele ekulahlekelweni kwe-eyelashes, conjunctivitis, kunye nokwehla kombono.

Zinyangwa njani izifo zamehlo

Ukunyanga usulelo lwesinambuzane kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesidleleli esibangela usulelo. Kodwa ezininzi iintlobo ziphathwa ngamayeza omlomo okanye asemacaleni, njenge-pyrimethamine, ivermectin, kunye ne-diethylcarbamazine.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpethu zabantu abadala ziya kufuneka zisuswe kwiliso lakho. Le yinxalenye eqhelekileyo yonyango lwe-loiasis, gnathostomiasis, kunye nokungaboni komlambo.

Ngaba iiparasites zamehlo zinokuthintelwa?

Ngelixa kunzima ukunqanda ngokupheleleyo ii-parasites, zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo lwesidleleli kwiliso lakho.

Ziqhelanise nococeko

Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba utye, emva kokuhlamba, nasemva kokuthabatha inkunkuma yezilwanyana. Kuphephe ukwabelana ngezinto zakho ezifana neempahla, iitawuli kunye neebhedi.

Ukupheke ngokufanelekileyo ukutya

Ukuba uhamba kwindawo apho usulelo lwesinambuzane luqhelekile, kuphephe ukutya ukutya okuluhlaza okanye okungaphekwanga kakuhle. Qiniseka ukuba konke ukutya kuphekwe kubushushu obufanelekileyo bangaphakathi. Ukuba uphatha ukutya okuluhlaza, nxiba iiglavu kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho emva koko.

Thintela ukulunywa zizinambuzane

Ukuba uza kuphumela ngaphandle ngamaxesha emini xa izinambuzane zinokukuluma, sebenzisa iyeza lokubulala izinambuzane kulusu olutyhilekileyo okanye unxibe impahla ekhuselayo.

Khathalela ngokufanelekileyo iilensi zonxibelelwano

Ukuba unxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano, musa ukuzicoca okanye uzigcine ngamanzi empompo. Sebenzisa kuphela iimveliso ezingenazintsholongwane ezivunyiweyo ukucoca abafowunelwa. Xa ugcina abafowunelwa bakho, buyisela isisombululo somfowunelwa kwimeko ngalo lonke ixesha.

Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla phambi kokuphatha okanye ukusebenzisa iilensi zonxibelelwano. Kuya kufuneka uzame ukunqanda ukunxiba iilensi zonxibelelwano xa ulele, ngakumbi emva kokuqubha.

Umgca wezantsi

Zininzi izifunxi-gazi ehlabathini lonke ezingosulela abantu. Ezinye zezi zifunxi-gazi zinokosulela ngamehlo akho. Usulelo lwe-parasitic kwiso lakho aluyi kuhlala lubangela iimpawu. Kodwa ukuba uqaphela nayiphi na intlungu engaqhelekanga yamehlo, ukudumba, okanye utshintsho lombono, yenza idinga nogqirha. Ishiywe inganyangwa. Olunye usulelo lwesidudu lunokubangela ukulahleka kombono okusisigxina.