Fibroadenoma yebele

Umxholo

• Ngaba uziva njani i-fibroadenoma?
• Yintoni ebangela ifibroadenoma?
• Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefibroadenomas?
• Fibroadenomas ebantwaneni
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-fibroadenomas?
• Ukunyanga i-fibroadenoma
• Ukuhlala nefibroadenoma

Yintoni iFibroadenoma?

Ukufumana isigaxa esifubeni sakho kunokuba ngamava oyikisayo, kodwa ayingawo onke amaqhuma kunye nezidumba ezinomhlaza. Olunye uhlobo lwesifo esibuhlungu (esingenomdlavuza) lubizwa ngokuba yi-fibroadenoma. Ngelixa kungoyikisi ubomi, i-fibroadenoma isenokufuna unyango.

I-fibroadenoma sisisu esingenamhlaza esifubeni esifunyanwa ngokufuthi kubafazi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Ngokwe-American Society of Breast Surgeons Foundation, malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zabasetyhini eUnited States bafumana ukuxilongwa kwe-fibroadenoma.

Abasetyhini base-Afrika nabamaMerika kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise ezi tumors.

I-tumor iqukethe izicubu zesifuba kunye ne-stromal, okanye i-connective, izicubu. I-Fibroadenomas inokwenzeka kwelinye okanye omabini amabele.

Ngaba uziva njani i-fibroadenoma?

Ezinye i-fibroadenomas zincinci kakhulu ukuba azive. Xa ukwazi ukuziva enye, yahluke kakhulu kwizicwili eziyingqongileyo. Imiphetho ichazwe ngokucacileyo kwaye izicubu zinemilo ebonakalayo.

Ziyashukunyiswa phantsi kolusu kwaye azinabisi. Ezi tumors zihlala zivakalelwa njengamabhastile, kodwa zinokuziva ngathi zirabha kubo.

Yintoni ebangela ifibroadenoma?

Ayaziwa kakuhle ukuba yintoni ebangela i-fibroadenomas. IiHormone ezinje nge-estrogen zinokudlala indima ekukhuleni nasekuphuhlisweni kwezidumbu. Ukuthatha izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20 kuye kwayanyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu wokuphuhlisa i-fibroadenomas.

Ezi zivumba zingakhula zikhulu ngobukhulu, ngakumbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngexesha lokuyeka ukuya exesheni, zihlala zincipha. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba i-fibroadenomas isombulule ngokwabo.

Abanye abantu basetyhini baye baxela ukuba ukunqanda ukutya kunye neziselo ezikhuthazayo- njengeti, itshokholethi, iziselo ezinxilisayo kunye nekofu- ziphucule iimpawu zebele.

Nangona oku kufanelekile ukuzama, akukho zifundo zenziwe ngokwesayensi unxibelelwano phakathi kokungenisa izikhuthazi kunye nokuphucula iimpawu zebele.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zefibroadenomas?

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-fibroadenomas: i-fibroadenomas elula kunye ne-fibroadenomas.

Amathumba alula awonyusi umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele kwaye ajongeka ngokufanayo xa ejongwa phantsi kwemicroscope.

Amathumba antsonkothileyo aqukethe ezinye izinto ezinje nge-macrocysts, iisaka ezigcwaliswe lulwelo ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zive kwaye zibone ngaphandle kwemicroscope. Zineempawu zokubala, okanye iidipozithi zekhalsiyam.

I-fibroadenomas eyinkimbinkimbi inokuwonyusa kancinci umngcipheko womhlaza wamabele. I-American Cancer Society ithi abasetyhini abane-fibroadenomas entsonkothileyo banomngcipheko ophindwe kabini nesiqingatha wokuba nomhlaza wamabele kunabafazi abangenamaqhuma amabele.

Fibroadenomas ebantwaneni

I-juvenile fibroadenoma inqabile kakhulu kwaye ngokubanzi ihlelwa njengobungozi. Xa i-fibroadenomas isenzeka, amantombazana kunokwenzeka ukuba aphuhle. Kuba kunqabile, imbonakalo yabantwana abane-fibroadenoma kunzima ukuyishwankathela.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-fibroadenomas?

Uvavanyo lomzimba luya kuqhutywa kwaye amabele akho aya kubethwa (ahlolwe ngesandla). Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound yesifuba okanye uvavanyo lwe-mammogram lunokuyalelwa.

I-ultrasound yamabele ibandakanya ukulala phezu kwetafile ngelixa isixhobo esiphathwayo esibizwa ngokuba ngumtshintshi sihanjiswa ngaphezulu kwesikhumba sebele, senza umfanekiso kwiscreen. I-mammogram yi-X-ray yesifuba esithathiweyo ngelixa ibele licinezelwe phakathi kweendawo ezimbini ezithe tyaba.

I-aspiration ye-needle okanye i-biopsy inokwenziwa ukususa izicubu zokuvavanya. Oku kubandakanya ukufaka inaliti ebeleni kunye nokususa iziqwengana zethumba.

Izicubu ziya kuthi emva koko zithunyelwe elebhu kuvavanyo lweemicroscopic ukumisela uhlobo lwefibroadenoma kwaye ukuba ngumhlaza. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-biopsies yebele.

Ukunyanga i-fibroadenoma

Ukuba ufumana isifo se-fibroadenoma, akuyomfuneko ukuba ususwe. Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho zomzimba, imbali yosapho, kunye neenkxalabo zakho, wena nogqirha wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uyisuse.

I-Fibroadenomas engakhuliyo kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayinawo umhlaza inokujongwa ngokusondeleyo kwiimviwo zeklinikhi kunye neemvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje ngee-mammograms kunye nee-ultrasound.

Isigqibo sokuba i-fibroadenoma isuswe ngesiqhelo ixhomekeke koku kulandelayo:

• ukuba ichaphazela ubume bendalo bebele
• ukuba ibangela iintlungu
• ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuba nomhlaza
• ukuba unembali yosapho yomhlaza
• ukuba ufumana iziphumo ze-biopsy ezithandabuzekayo

Ukuba i-fibroadenoma isuswe, kunokwenzeka ukuba enye okanye ezingaphezulu zikhule endaweni yayo.

Unyango kubantwana luyafana nolo lulandelwa abantu abadala, kodwa eyona ndlela ilondolozekayo iyathandwa.

Ukuhlala nefibroadenoma

Ngenxa yomngcipheko owandisiweyo womhlaza webele, kuya kufuneka uhlolwe rhoqo nogqirha wakho kwaye ucwangcise ii-mammograms rhoqo ukuba une-fibroadenomas.

Kuya kufuneka wenze uviwo lokuzihlola lwebele lube yinxalenye yesiqhelo yesiqhelo sakho. Ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kubungakanani okanye kwimilo ye-fibroadenoma esele ikho, tsalela umnxeba kwangoko.