Ukuvavanywa kokutya komzimba

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lokutya komzimba?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lokutya komzimba?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kokutya komzimba?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lokutya komzimba?

Ukutya okwaliwa kukungabikho kokutya yimeko ebangela ukuba amajoni akho omzimba aphathe uhlobo lokutya olungeyongozi ngokungathi intsholongwane eyingozi, intsholongwane, okanye esinye isifo esosulelayo. Ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba kukutya okwaliwa kukungabikho komzimba ukusuka kwintlungu esiswini ukuya kwiintlungu zesisu ukuya kwingxaki esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic.

Ukutya kokutya kuqhelekile ebantwaneni kunabantu abadala, kuchaphazela malunga neepesenti ezintlanu zabantwana eUnited States. Uninzi lwabantwana luyangqinelana nokwaliwa komzimba njengoko bekhula. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 kuko konke ukondliwa kokutya kubangelwa koku kutya kulandelayo:

• Ubisi
• Soy
• Ingqolowa
• Amaqanda
• Amantongomthi omthi (kubandakanya iiamangile, iiwalnuts, iipecans kunye neecashews)
• Intlanzi
• Igobolondo
• Amandongomane

Abanye abantu, nelona xabiso lincinci lokutya okubangela ukungabikho komzimba kunokubangela iimpawu ezisongela ubomi. Koku kutya kudweliswe apha ngasentla, amandongomane, amandongomane emithi, ishellfish, kunye nentlanzi zihlala zibangela ukungangqinelani komzimba.

Ukuvavanywa kokuvavanywa kokutya kokutya kungafumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unobungozi bokutya. Ukuba kukrokrelwa ukutya kwamayeza athile, umboneleli wakho wokuqala okanye umboneleli womntwana wakho mhlawumbi uya kukuthumela kwi-allergist. I-allergenist ngugqirha ogxile ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni i-allergies kunye ne-asthma.

Amanye amagama: Uvavanyo lwe-IgE, uvavanyo lomngeni ngomlomo

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ukuvavanywa kokuvavanywa kokutya komzimba kusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-aleji kukutya okuthile. Ingasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba une-aleji yokwenyani okanye, endaweni yoko, uvakalelo kukutya.

Ubuntununtunu bokutya, bukwabizwa ngokuba kukunganyamezeli ukutya, buhlala budidekile kunye nokwaliwa kukutya. Ezi meko zimbini zinokuba neempawu ezifanayo, kodwa iingxaki zinokwahluka kakhulu.

Ukutya okwaliwa kukutya komzimba kukuchaphazela amalungu omzimba. Ingabangela iimeko zempilo eziyingozi. Ubuntununtunu bokutya kuhlala kungaphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba unovakalelo lokutya, umzimba wakho awunako ukwetyisa ukutya okuthile, okanye ukutya kuyayiphazamisa inkqubo yokwetyisa. Iimpawu zovakalelo lokutya ikakhulu zilinganiselwe kwiingxaki zendlela yokwetyisa enjengeentlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, irhasi, kunye norhudo.

Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya:

• I-Lactose, uhlobo lweswekile olufumaneka kwiimveliso zobisi. Inokudideka kunye nobisi lokungabikho komzimba.
• I-MSG, isongezelelo esifumaneka kukutya okuninzi
• IGluten, iprotein efumaneka kwingqolowa, irhasi, kunye nezinye iinkozo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyabhidaniswa nengqolowa. Ukuziva ubukrelekrele kunye nokwaliwa yingqolowa kwahlukile kwisifo se-celiac. Kwisifo se-celiac, amajoni akho omzimba onakalisa amathumbu akho amancinci xa usitya i-gluten. Ezinye zeempawu zokugaya ukutya zinokufana, kodwa isifo se-celiac ayisiyiyo imvakalelo yokutya okanye ukutya komzimba.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lokutya komzimba?

Wena okanye umntwana wakho unokufuna uvavanyo lokutya komzimba xa unemingcipheko ethile kunye / okanye iimpawu.

Imingcipheko yokutya kokutya kubandakanya ukuba:

• Imbali yosapho yokutya komzimba
• Okunye ukutya komzimba
• Ezinye iintlobo zokungabikho komzimba, ezifana ne-hay fever okanye i-eczema
• Isifo sombefu

Iimpawu zokutya kokutya zihlala zichaphazela elinye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo zomzimba:

• Ulusu. Iimpawu zesikhumba zibandakanya imihlathi, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nobomvu. Kwiintsana ezinokutya komzimba, uphawu lokuqala luhlala lukhawuleza.
• Inkqubo yokwetyisa. Iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu zesisu, incasa yentsimbi emlonyeni, kunye nokudumba kunye / okanye ukurhawuzelela ulwimi.
• Inkqubo yokuphefumla (ibandakanya imiphunga yakho, impumlo, nomqala). Iimpawu zibandakanya ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha, ukuxinana kwempumlo, ingxaki yokuphefumla, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic kukungabikho komzimba okuchaphazela umzimba wonke. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ezi zidweliswe apha ngasentla, kunye noku:

• Ukudumba ngokukhawuleza kolwimi, imilebe, kunye / okanye umqala
• Ukuqiniswa kweendlela zomoya kunye nengxaki yokuphefumla
• Ukubetha ngokukhawuleza
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ulusu oluthuthu
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe

Iimpawu zinokwenzeka emva kwemizuzwana nje emva kokuba umntu eveze izinto ezingahambisaniyo nezinto ezithile. Ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo, ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic kunokuba yingozi. Ukuba kurhanelwa ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic, kuya kufuneka ubize i-911 kwangoko.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni wokothuka kwe-anaphylactic, i-allergenist yakho inokumisela isixhobo esincinci onokuthi usisebenzise kwimeko engxamisekileyo. Isixhobo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-auto-injector, sihambisa idosi ye-epinephrine, iyeza elinciphisa ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Kuya kufuneka ufumane uncedo lonyango emva kokusebenzisa isixhobo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lokuvavanywa kokutya komzimba?

Uvavanyo lungaqala ngo-allergist wakho esenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze malunga neempawu zakho. Emva koko, uya kwenza olu vavanyo lulandelayo okanye nangaphezulu:

• Uvavanyo lomngeni ngomlomo. Ngethuba lovavanyo, i-allergenist yakho iya kukunika okanye umntwana wakho inani elincinci lokutya okukrokrelwa ukuba kubangele ukungabikho komzimba. Ukutya kunokunikwa ngephilisi okanye ngenaliti. Uya kujongwa ngononophelo ukubona ukuba ngaba kukho uxabane nawo. I-allergenist yakho iya kunika unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho impendulo.
• Ukuphelisa ukutya. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukufumana okona kutya okanye ukutya kubangela ukungezwani komzimba. Uya kuqala ngokususa konke ukutya okukrokrelwayo kumntwana wakho okanye ekutyeni kwakho. Uya kwandula ke ukutya ubuyele ekutyeni kube kanye, ujonge ukwaliwa. Ukutya okupheliswayo akunakubonisa ukuba impendulo yakho ibangelwe kukungabikho kokutya okanye ubuntununtunu bokutya. Ukutya okungafunekiyo akukhuthazwa nakubani na osemngciphekweni wokuphendula kakubi.
• Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu. Ngethuba lovavanyo, i-allergenist yakho okanye omnye umboneleli uya kufaka inani elincinci lokutya okukrokrelwayo kulusu lwengalo yakho okanye ngasemva. Uya kuthi ke ahlabe ulusu ngenaliti ukuvumela isixa esincinci sokutya ukuba singene phantsi kwesikhumba. Ukuba ufumana ibomvu ebomvu, erhawuzelayo kwindawo yenaliti, ihlala ithetha ukuba awunakutya.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi. Olu vavanyo lujonga izinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-antibodies ze-IgE egazini. Amajoni omzimba e-IgE enziwa kwinkqubo yamajoni omzimba xa uchanabeke kwinto ebangela ukungabikho komzimba. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, usebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lokutya komzimba.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Uvavanyo lomceli mngeni ngomlomo kunokubangela ukusabela okungathethekiyo komzimba. Kungenxa yoko le nto olu vavanyo lunikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso elisondeleyo yi-allergist.

Unokufumana ukungahambelani komzimba ngexesha lokutya okuphelisayo. Kuya kufuneka uthethe ne-allergist yakho malunga nendlela yokulawula iimpendulo ezinokubakho.

Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu lunokukhathaza ulusu. Ukuba ulusu lwakho luyarhawuzela okanye lucatshukisiwe emva kovavanyo, isifo sakho sokwaliwa ngumzimba sinokukunika amayeza okususa iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, uvavanyo lolusu kunokubangela impendulo ebukhali. Ke olu vavanyo kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali le-allergist.

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-aleji yokutya, unyango kukuphepha ukutya.

Akukho lunyango lwe-allergies lokutya, kodwa ukuphelisa ukutya ekutyeni kufuneka kuthintele ukungahambelani komzimba.

Ukuthintela ukutya okubangela ukungezwani komzimba kunokubandakanya ukufunda iilebheli ngononophelo kwimpahla epakishwe. Ikwathetha ukuba kufuneka uchaze ukungabikho komzimba kuye nabani na olungiselela okanye onika ukutya kwakho okanye komntwana wakho. Oku kubandakanya abantu abafana nabalungiseleli, abagcina abantwana, ootitshala, kunye nabasebenzi bokutya. Kodwa nokuba ulumkile, wena okanye umntwana wakho unokuvezwa kukutya ngengozi.

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho usemngciphekweni wokuphendula kakubi, i-allergenist yakho iya kukunika i-epinephrine ifowuni ongayisebenzisa xa ngengozi evezwe ekudleni. Uya kufundiswa ukuba ungasitofa njani isixhobo ethangeni lakho okanye lomntwana wakho.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho kunye / okanye nendlela yokujongana neengxaki zokungabikho komzimba, thetha ne-allergenist yakho.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.