Yintoni i-Fetal hydrops, izizathu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Yintoni enokubangela ii-hydrops zomntwana
• Ungamxelela njani ukuba umntwana wakho unamathontsi
• Iingxaki ze-hydrops zomntwana
• Unganyanga njani kwaye uphilise iihydrops zomntwana

Ukudakumba kosana olungekazalwa sisifo esinqabileyo apho ulwelo luqokelelana khona kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wosana ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengasemiphungeni, entliziyweni nasesiswini. Esi sifo sibi kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukusinyanga kwaye singakhokelela ekuswelekeni kosana kwasekuqaleni ebomini okanye ekuphumeni kwesisu.

NgoFebruwari 2016, i-dropsy yafunyanwa kwimveku eyayine-microcephaly kwaye yaphela ingasinda ekukhulelweni. Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano phakathi kweZika kunye ne-fetal hydrops akukacaci kwaye kubonakala kunqabile, eyona ngxaki inzima kunye neqhelekileyo kaZika ekukhulelweni ihlala i-microcephaly. Qonda iingxaki zeZika xa ukhulelwe.

Yintoni enokubangela ii-hydrops zomntwana

Ukudakumba kosana olungekazalwa kunokuba zizinto ezingabangeli mzimba okanye kungabakho mzimba, kuxa umama enodidi olubi lwegazi, olunjengo-A-, kunye nomntwana ongekazalwa oludidi oluchanekileyo lwegazi, njenge-B +. Lo mahluko ubangela iingxaki phakathi kukamama nomntwana kwaye kufuneka uphathwe kwasekuqaleni ukunqanda iingxaki. Bona ngakumbi ku: Ngaba uhlobo lwegazi olubi lunokuchaphazela njani ukukhulelwa.

Phakathi koonobangela bohlobo lokungakhuseli komzimba zezi:

• Iingxaki zomntwana: utshintsho entliziyweni okanye emiphungeni;
• Utshintsho kwimfuza: Isifo sikaEdward, isifo sikaDown, isifo sikaTurner okanye i-alpha-thalassemia;
• Usulelo: i-cytomegalovirus, i-rubella, i-herpes, i-syphilis, i-toxoplasmosis kunye ne-parvovirus B-19;
• Iingxaki zomama: i-pre-eclampsia, isifo seswekile, i-anemia ebukhali, ukunqongophala kweprotein egazini kunye ne-Mirror Syndrome, oku kukudumba ngokubanzi emzimbeni kamama nomntwana.

Ukongeza, le ngxaki inokuvela ngokwendalo ekukhulelweni okubonakalayo okunempilo, ngaphandle kwesizathu esichongiweyo.

Ungamxelela njani ukuba umntwana wakho unamathontsi

Ukuchongwa kwe-fetal hydrops kwenziwa ukusuka esiphelweni se-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa ngovavanyo lwe-ultrasound ngexesha lokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka, olukwaziyo ukubonisa ulwelo oluninzi lwe-amniotic kunye nokudumba kwi-placenta nakwimimandla eyahlukeneyo yomzimba wosana.

Iingxaki ze-hydrops zomntwana

Xa umbungu unehydrops fetalis iingxaki zinokuvela ezahluka ngokwenxalenye yomzimba ochaphazelekayo. Ezona meko zinzima zivela xa ulwelo lukhona kwingqondo yosana, olunokukhokelela kuphuhliso olubi lwamalungu onke neenkqubo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukudumba kunokuchaphazela kuphela icandelo lomzimba, njengemiphunga kwaye kule meko kukho iingxaki zokuphefumla kuphela. Ke, iingxaki azisoloko zifana kwaye imeko nganye kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha wabantwana, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe iimvavanyo ukubonisa ubungqongqo besifo kwaye loluphi olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Unganyanga njani kwaye uphilise iihydrops zomntwana

Xa esi sifo sifunyenwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha wokubelekisa unokucebisa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza e-corticosteroid okanye okhawulezisa ukukhula komntwana, okanye unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe utyando kwimveku engekazalwa esesibelekweni ukulungisa iingxaki entliziyweni okanye emiphungeni, xa la malungu echaphazelekile. .

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokucetyiswa ukuba ubeleke umntwana ngaphambi kwexesha, ngecandelo lokuhlinzwa.

Ukusinda kweentsana kufuneka kunyangwe kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa, kodwa unyango luxhomekeke kwindlela umntwana achaphazeleke ngayo kunye nobukrakra besifo, oko kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sokudumba. Kwiimeko ze-immune fetal hydrops okanye xa unobangela yi-anemia okanye usulelo lwe-parvovirus, unyango lungenziwa ngokutofelwa igazi, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko zokudumba okuthe chu, unyango lunokufezekiswa, nangona kunjalo, xa usana oluchaphazelekayo luchaphazeleke kakhulu, kunokubakho isisu, umzekelo.

Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezilumkisayo xa ukhulelwe kwaye ulumkele ukuthintela iingxaki.