Yintoni iPotassium?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Ixabiso
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Unyango lweengxaki zemiphunga
• Ukunyanga ukusilela kwesondlo
• Unyango lokuvezwa kukhuseleko lwe-radioactivity
• Imiphumela
• Ukungqinelana

I-potassium iodide inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngokunceda ukukhupha isikhohlela okanye ukunyanga ukusilela kwesondlo okanye iimeko zokuvezwa kwimitha yenyukliya.

Esi sixhobo sinokufumaneka ngohlobo lwesiraphu okanye i-lozenge kwaye yinto enezinto ezichasene ne-radioactive, ezikhusela i-thyroid kunye nayo yonke inkqubo ye-endocrine yomzimba, ukongeza ekubeni neepropathi zokulindela.

Iimpawu

I-potassium iodide ibonakalisiwe kunyango lweengxaki zemiphunga ezinje nge-asthma ye-bronchial, i-bronchitis, i-pulmary emphysema, ukusilela kwesondlo kunye nokunyanga iimeko apho ukubonakaliswa kwemitha kuye kwenzeka.

Ixabiso

Ixabiso le-potassium iodide liyahluka phakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-16 reais, kwaye inokuthengwa kwikhemesti eqhelekileyo, ivenkile yamayeza okanye kwiivenkile ezikwi-Intanethi.

Indlela yokuthatha

Unyango lweengxaki zemiphunga

• Abantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala: kufuneka ithathwe phakathi kwe-5 ukuya kwi-10 ml yesiraphu, ithathwe kathathu ngemini ngokwemiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha.
• Abantu abadalaKunconywa i-20 ml yesiraphu, ithathwa ukuya kumaxesha ama-4 ngosuku, ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha.

Ukunyanga ukusilela kwesondlo

• Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala: kufuneka ithathwe phakathi kwe-120 ukuya kwi-micrograms ezili-150 ngosuku, ngokwemiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha.
• Abafazi abakhulelweyo nabancancisayo: kufuneka ithathwe phakathi kwe-200 ukuya kwi-300 micrograms ngosuku, ngokwemiyalelo enikezwe ngugqirha.

Unyango lokuvezwa kukhuseleko lwe-radioactivity

• Kwezi meko, ukuba kunokwenzeka, i-iodide ye-potassium kufuneka ilawulwe emva kokuvezwa kwilifu elinemitha ye-radio, okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuvezwa, kwaye emva kweli xesha umphumo wonyango uya kuba mbalwa kwaye ube mbalwa kuba umzimba uzakube uthatha inxenye imitha.

Imiphumela

Ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-potassium iodide zinokubandakanya ukwanda kwemveliso yamathe, emlonyeni intsimbi, amazinyo abuhlungu kunye neentsini, iingxaki emlonyeni nasezincini zamathe, ubungakanani bendlala yegilo eyandisiweyo, amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi ehomoni yedlala lengqula. , iintlungu zesisu okanye iinyosi kulusu.

Ukungqinelana

I-potassium iodide iyaphikiswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa, kwizigulana ezinesifo sephepha, isifo sika-Addison, isifo sokuqaqamba kwemiphunga, isifo sehyperthyroidism okanye i-thyroid adenoma, abaguli abanesifo sezintso okanye sokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunye nezigulana ezine-iodine okanye naziphi na izinto ze-ayodini.