Isosporiasis: yintoni, iimpawu, uthintelo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-Isosporiasis
• Unjani umjikelo we Isospora belli
• Unyango lwe-Isosporiasis
• Indlela yokuthintela

Isosporiasis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli Isospora belli Ezona mpawu ziphambili kukuhanjiswa sisisu ixesha elide, iintlantsi zesisu kunye negesi eyonyukayo edla ngokudlula emva kweeveki ezimbalwa.

I-Isosporiasis ixhaphakile ukwenzeka kwiindawo ezishushu apho ucoceko kunye neemeko ezisisiseko zococeko zinobungozi, oko kuthanda ukukhula kwesi sifo kwizimo zaso esosulelayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwe Isospora belli kwenzeka ngokusetyenziswa kokutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe sesi sidleleli, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwimikhwa yococeko, kokubini ukutya kunye nokobuqu.

Iimpawu ze-Isosporiasis

I-Isosporiasis ngesiqhelo ayibangeli zimpawu kwaye usulelo luyekelele ngokuzenzekelayo, nangona kunjalo kwezinye iimeko, ngakumbi xa umntu enesistim somzimba sokuzikhusela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba:

• Urhudo;
• Iicramps;
• Intlungu zesisu;
• Ifiva;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Ukuhla ukusinda;
• Ubuthathaka.

Kubantu abanalo naluphi na utshintsho kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, i-isosporiasis inokuthanda ukubakho kwezinye izifo ezinganyangekiyo, ukongeza ekwandeni umngcipheko wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, kuba urhudo lunamanzi kwaye lude, ludinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele komntu.

Uxilongo lwenziwa ngokuchonga ubukho be-oocyst esitulweni, kodwa i-endoscopy nayo ingabonakaliswa ngugqirha, apho kunokubonwa khona utshintsho kwi-mucosa yamathumbu kunye ne-atrophy ye-villi yamathumbu, ebonisa usulelo Isospora belli.

Unjani umjikelo we Isospora belli

Umjikelo wobomi Isospora belli iqala ngokusetyenziswa kokutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe zii-oocyst zesi sifo. Emathunjini, uhlobo olunoxanduva lwesifo luyakhutshwa, ii-sporocysts, ezivelisa ngokuzibandakanya ngokwesondo kunye nokwabelana ngesondo kwaye ziguqukela kwi-oocyst, ekhutshwa kwilindle.

Ii-oocyst ezikhutshwe kwilindle zifuna malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukuze ziguquke kwaye zosulele, nangona kunjalo eli xesha liyahluka ngokweemeko zemozulu. Ubushushu bendawo esingqongileyo, ukosuleleka kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango lwe-Isosporiasis

Unyango lwe-Isosporiasis lujolise ekukhuthazeni ukushenxisa isifo, kwaye nokusetyenziswa kweSulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim kuhlala kuboniswa ngugqirha. Ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe elinye iyeza ukuba umntu uneyeza elithile kunyango okanye ukuba unyango alusebenzi, kwaye iMetronidazole, iSulfadiazine-Pyrimethamine okanye iSulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine inokuboniswa.

Ukongeza, njengoko kuhlala kukho urhudo olungapheliyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu asele amanzi amaninzi kwaye aphumle ukuthintela ukomisa.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela i-Isosporiasis kubandakanya ukuphepha ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokutya ekunokwenzeka ukuba kunxibelelana nelindle. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwamkela amanyathelo athintela ukungcoliseka, njengokuhlamba izandla okufanelekileyo kunye nokutya kunye nokuphucula imeko yezempilo yendalo esingqongileyo. Jonga ezinye iindlela zokuthintela izifo ezibangelwa ziincukuthu.