Ngaba abaPhathi abangasekhohlo banempilo encinci kunabantu basekunene?

Umxholo

• Izandla zasekhohlo kunye nomhlaza webele
• Abasekhohlo kunye nengxaki yokuhamba kwamalungu
• Izandla zasekhohlo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Izandla zasekhohlo kunye ne-PTSD
• Izandla zasekhohlo kunye nokusela utywala
• Ngaphezulu nje komngcipheko ngqo wezempilo
• Ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwempilo kubantu abasekhohlo
• Yise kude

Malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zabemi ziinxele. Eminye isesandleni sakho sokunene, kwaye kukho iipesenti ezi-1 ezi-ambidextrous, oko kuthetha ukuba abanasandla siphezulu.

Ayisiyiyo kuphela into eseleyo xa ishiye i-9 kuye kwi-1 ngamalungelo, kukho imingcipheko yezempilo ebonakala ngathi inkulu kwabo banikezela ngasekhohlo, nayo.

Izandla zasekhohlo kunye nomhlaza webele

Ipapashwe kwiBritish Journal of Cancer yavavanya ukuthanda isandla kunye nomngcipheko womhlaza. Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ukuba abafazi abanesandla esisekhohlo banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumanisa ukuba banomdlavuza wesifuba kunabasetyhini abanesandla sokunene.

Umahluko womngcipheko ubonakala ngakumbi kwabasetyhini abaye banamaxesha okuyeka ukuya exesheni.

Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi baqaphele ukuba isifundo sasijonga kuphela inani elincinci labasetyhini, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho ezinye izinto ezichaphazele iziphumo. Uphononongo luqukumbele ukuba olunye uphando luyafuneka.

Abasekhohlo kunye nengxaki yokuhamba kwamalungu

Isifundo sika-2011 esivela kwiKholeji yaseMelika yoGqirha besifuba saphakamisa ukuba abo banikezela ngasekhohlo banamathuba aphezulu kakhulu okuba nengxaki yokuhamba kwamalungu (PLMD).

Esi sifo sibonakaliswa kukungazenzisi, ukuphindaphindeka kwamalungu omzimba okwenzeka ngelixa ulele, kukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kwemijikelo yokulala.

Izandla zasekhohlo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Isifundo seYunivesithi yaseYale sika-2013 sigxile ekunikezelweni kwezigulana ezisesandleni sasekhohlo nasekunene kwiziko lezempilo yoluntu.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba iipesenti ezili-11 zezigulana ezifundwe kukuphazamiseka kwemood, ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, bezinxele. Oku kuyafana nepesenti yabemi ngokubanzi, ke ngoko akubangakho kunyuka kokuphazamiseka kwemood kwabo basekhohlo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kufundwa abaguli abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge-schizophrenia kunye ne-schizoaffective disorder, iipesenti ezingama-40 zezigulana zichaze ukubhala ngesandla sasekhohlo. Oku bekuphakeme kakhulu kunoko kufunyenwe kwiqela lolawulo.

Izandla zasekhohlo kunye ne-PTSD

Ukupapashwa kwiJenali yoXinzelelo oluKhathazayo kuvavanye isampulu encinci yabantu abaphantse babe ngama-600 yokufumana uxinzelelo lwasemva koxinzelelo (PTSD).

Iqela labantu abangama-51 abadibene neekhrayitheriya zokuchongwa kwe-PTSD kunokwenzeka ukuba liqulethe izinto ezininzi zasekhohlo. Abantu abangasekhohlo banamanqaku aphezulu kakhulu kwiimpawu ze-PTSD.

Ababhali bacebise ukuba umbutho kunye nesandla sasekhohlo kunokuba yinto elungileyo yokufumana abantu abane-PTSD.

Izandla zasekhohlo kunye nokusela utywala

Uphononongo luka-2011 olupapashwe kwiBritish Journal of Health Psychology lubonise ukuba abantu basekhohlo baxele utywala kakhulu kunabanelungelo lasekunene. Olu phononongo lwabathathi-nxaxheba abangama-27,000 abazichazayo bafumanise ukuba abantu abangamanxele bathanda ukusela rhoqo kunabantu basekunene.

Nangona kunjalo, kulungelelwaniso oluhle lwedatha, uphononongo lwagqitywa kwelokuba abo banikezela ngasekhohlo babengenakho ukuzinkcinkca ngotywala okanye babe ngamakhoboka otywala. Amanani awakhange abonakalise "isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kunxulunyaniswa nokusela kakhulu okanye ukusela okuyingozi."

Ngaphezulu nje komngcipheko ngqo wezempilo

Kubonakala ngathi i-handers yasekhohlo inezinye izinto ezingalunganga xa kuthelekiswa ne-handers zasekunene. Ezinye zezinto ezingeloncedo, kwezinye iimeko, zinokunxulumana nemicimbi yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokufikelela.

Ngokwopapasho kwiDemografi, abantwana abasesandleni sasekhohlo abanoxanduva lokungahambi kakuhle kwizifundo njengoontanga babo basekunene. Kwizakhono ezinje ngokufunda, ukubhala, isigama, kunye nophuhliso lwentlalo, abo basekhohlo bafumana amanqaku asezantsi.

Amanani awakhange atshintshe kakhulu xa isifundo silawula izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezinje ngokubandakanyeka kwabazali kunye nenqanaba lezoqoqosho.

Uphononongo luka-2014 lweHarvard olupapashwe kwiJenali yezoPhononongo lwezoQoqosho lucebise ukuba abantu basekhohlo xa kuthelekiswa nabanelungelo:

• unokukhubazeka ngakumbi ekufundeni, njenge-dyslexia
• baneendlela zokuziphatha kunye neengxaki zengqondo
• ukugqiba imfundo encinci
• sebenza kwimisebenzi efuna ubuchule obuncinci bokuqonda
• ube ne-10 ukuya kwi-12 yepesenti yomvuzo ongezantsi

Ulwazi oluchanekileyo lwempilo kubantu abasekhohlo

Nangona abo bashiyekileyo benokunqongophala ngokwembono yomngcipheko wezempilo, banazo izibonelelo:

• Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2001 kubantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi eziyi-1.2 bagqiba kwelokuba isandla sasekhohlo sasingenabungozi kwimpilo ye-aleji kwaye sinamaqondo asezantsi ezilonda kunye nesifo samathambo.
• Ngokophando luka-2015, abantu abasekhohlo bayachacha kwimivumbo nakwezinye iingozi ezinxulumene nengqondo ngokukhawuleza kunabantu basekunene.
• Isiphakamiso sokuba abantu abalawulayo basekhohlo bayakhawuleza kunabantu abalawulayo basekunene ekuqhubeni izinto ezininzi.
• Uphononongo lwango-2017 olupapashwe kwiileta zebhayoloji lubonise ukuba iimbaleki ezibalaseleyo kwezemidlalo kwimidlalo ethile zinokubonakaliswa okuphezulu kunakwinani labantu ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, ngelixa malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zoluntu ngokubanzi lushiye isandla sandla sasekhohlo, malunga neepesenti ezingama-30 zabaphaki abakhethiweyo bebhola baseball.

Abasekhohlo banokuzingca ngokumelwa kwabo kwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngobunkokheli: Abane kwabaongameli abasibhozo bokugqibela base-US-uGerald Ford, uGeorge H. W. Bush, uBill Clinton, kunye noBarack Obama-bashiywe ngasekhohlo.

Yise kude

Nangona abantu abalawulayo besandla sasekhohlo beme kuphela malunga neepesenti ezili-10 zabemi, babonakala benomngcipheko ophezulu wezempilo kwiimeko ezithile, kubandakanya:

• umhlaza webele
• ukuphazamiseka kwamalungu omzimba ngamaxesha athile
• ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo

Izandla zasekhohlo zikwabonakala ziluncedo kwiimeko ezithile kubandakanya:

• isifo samathambo
• izilonda
• Ukubuyiselwa kwesibetho