Iingcebiso ezisixhenxe zokuthintela iintshulube

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuthintela
• Iintshulube eziphambili

Iintshulube zingqinelana neqela lezifo ezibangelwa zizifunxi-gazi, ezaziwa kakhulu njengeentshulube, ezinokusasazwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamanzi angcolileyo kunye nokutya okanye ngokuhamba zinganxibanga zihlangu, umzekelo, ke ngoko, ukuziphepha Kubalulekile ukuhlala uhlamba izandla zakho phambi kokutya nasemva kokusebenzisa igumbi lokuhlambela, ukongeza ekuseleni amanzi ahluzwayo kunye nokuthintela ukuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu, ukunqanda kungekuphela iintshulube kodwa nezinye izifo ezinokubangelwa ngumngundo kunye neebhaktiriya.

Ezona verminoses ziqhelekileyo, ezinje nge-giardiasis, enterobiosis kunye ne-ascariasis, umzekelo, zinokwenzeka kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni kwaye zikhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu zamathumbu, ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu esiswini, ukuziva kwesisu esidumbileyo kunye nokutshintsha ukutya. Thatha uvavanyo kwi-Intanethi ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba ngumbungu.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ngokuxhomekeke kwisidleleli esinoxanduva lweentshulube, usulelo lungenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi, olunokuthi ngokungena kwesidleleli ngamanxeba amancinci akhoyo esikhumbeni, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko yenkukhu, okanye ngokutya ukutya okungcolileyo namanzi, njengoko kwenzeka kwimeko ye-giardiasis kunye ne-ascariasis.

Ke, kubalulekile ukwamkela amanyathelo athintela zonke iindlela zosasazo, oko ke kuthintela ukukhula. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iingcebiso zezi:

1. Hlamba izandla emva kokuhlamba kwaye uyigcine ikwimo efanelekileyo yococeko, kuba amaqanda eziduli adla ngokufumaneka kwilindle;
2. Kuphephe ukuhamba unganxibanga zihlangu, kuba ezinye izifunxi-gazi, ezinjenge-hookworm, umzekelo, ezibangela ukuba tyheli, zingene emzimbeni ngesikhumba;
3. Sika kwaye ugcine iinzipho zakho zicocekileUkuthintela ukuqokelelwa kobumdaka kunye namaqanda ezinzinzo, le ngcebiso ibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yeoksijini;
4. Sela amanzi acociweyo, abilisiweyo okanye abulala iintsholongwane nge-sodium hypochlorite, Ukuphelisa ukungcola okunokubakho;
5. Hlamba upheke ukutya kakuhle, njengoko zinokungcoliseka;
6. Hlamba izandla zakho phambi kokutyaUkuphelisa naziphi na izinto ezincinane ezinokubangela izifo;
7. Hlamba izinto zasekhaya ngamanzi okusela, kuba la manzi ayacocwa kwaye awanangcoliseko.

Nawaphi na amanyathelo othintelo kunye nonyango lweentshulube kufuneka aphindwe ngawo onke amalungu osapho. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukukhangela imeko yezempilo yendawo ekuhlalwa kuyo, kuba iimeko ezigwenxa zococeko zinokunyusa amathuba okuba neentshulube.

Iintshulube eziphambili

Ezona ntshulube ziqhelekileyo ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala zezi:

• Ukufunda iincwadi, eyaziwa ngokuba yityheli, ibangelwa kukungena kwesikhumba se-parasiteAncylostoma duodenale okanye I-Necator yaseMelika, ebangela iimpawu ezifana bomvu kunye ukurhawuzelela kummandla yokungena sisidleleli, ukwehla kobunzima kunye neanemia;
• Ioksijini, okanye i-enterobiosis, ebangelwa sisidleleli I-Enterobius vermicularis, ukuhanjiswa kwayo kwenzeka ikakhulu ngokudibana nelindle okanye ukusetyenziswa kokutya okungcoliswe ngamaqanda esi sifo, nto leyo ebangela ukurhawuzelela okuqatha ezimpundu;
• Teniasis, ekwabizwa ngokuba yodwa, ngumbungu oqhele ukubangelwa kukutya kwenkomo okanye inyama yehagu engcoliswe ngamaqanda. Taenia sp.;
• UTrichuriasis, ebangelwa kukosulelwa sisidleleli UTrichuris trichiura ngamanzi okanye ukutya okungcolileyo;
• I-Ascariasis okanye intshulube engqukuva, ebangelwa Iascaris lumbricoides kwaye ezo zineempawu eziphambili zokuqaqanjelwa sisisu, ubunzima bokuzikhupha kunye nesicaphucaphu;
• IGiardiasis, ebangelwa kukutya ukutya okanye amanzi angcoliswe zii-cysts zeparasite UGiardia lamblia. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziphambili ze-giardiasis.

Unyango lwe-verminosis lwenziwa ngokwe-parasite efunyenwe ngexesha lovavanyo lwelindle kunye nokuvavanywa kweempawu ngugqirha, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo othintelo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana iintshulube. Jonga ukuba ngawaphi amayeza abonakalisiweyo eentshulube.