Dutasteride, Capsule yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Yintoni idutasteride?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDutasteride
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Dutasteride inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Izilumkiso zedutasteride
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Ungayithatha njani i-dutasteride
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo se-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-dutasteride
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Ukufumaneka
• Ngaphambi kogunyaziso
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi e-dutasteride

1. I-Dutasteride capsule yomlomo iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esinegama lophawu kunye nesiyobisi. Igama lebrand: Avodart.
2. I-Dutasteride iza kuphela njengecapsule oyithatha ngomlomo.
3. I-Dutasteride isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-prostate eyandisiweyo. I-Dutasteride imiselwe kuphela amadoda.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

• Isilumkiso somhlaza wesibeletho: I-Dutasteride inokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukuba ngaba unawo umhlaza wedlala lobudoda ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-antigen (i-PSA) ngaphambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho nge-dutasteride. I-Dutasteride inciphisa ukugxila kwe-PSA egazini lakho. Ukuba kukho ukwanda kwi-PSA yakho, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokwenza iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukujonga ukuba unomdlavuza webele.
• Isilumkiso sokukhulelwa: Ukuba owasetyhini ukhulelwe umntwana oyindoda kwaye ngengozi ufumana i-dutasteride emzimbeni wakhe ngokuginya okanye ngokuchukumisa i-dutasteride, umntwana unokuzalwa enamalungu esini akhubazekileyo. Ukuba iqabane lakho lomntu obhinqileyo likhulelwe okanye liceba ukukhulelwa kwaye ulusu lwayo luza kudibana neepilisi ze-dutasteride ezivuzayo, kuya kufuneka ayihlambe loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi kwangoko.
• Isilumkiso somnikelo wegazi: Musa ukunikela ngegazi ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 emva kokumisa i-dutasteride. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukudlulisela i-dutasteride kumfazi okhulelweyo ofumana igazi.

Yintoni idutasteride?

I-Dutasteride sisiyobisi esigqirha. Kuza kuphela njenge-capsule yomlomo.

I-Dutasteride iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esinegama lophawu I-Avodart. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ixabiso lawo kunexabiso lawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ichiza elinophawu lwentengiso kunye nohlobo oluqhelekileyo lunokufumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla.

I-Dutasteride inokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyithathe kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Dutasteride isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-prostate eyandisiweyo.

Xa iprostate ikhulisiwe, inokucofa okanye ukucudisa umchamo wakho kwaye yenze kube nzima kuwe ukuba uchame. I-Dutasteride inceda ukwandisa ukuhamba kwakho komchamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvaleka okupheleleyo kokuhamba komchamo (ukugcinwa kokuchama okunamandla).

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zenzo zinokunciphisa isidingo sotyando lweprostate.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Dutasteride yeyiklasi yamachiza abizwa ngokuba yi-5 alpha-reductase inhibitors. Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

Kukho ihomoni egazini lakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-dihydrotestoterone (DHT) ebangela ukuba iprotate yakho ikhule. I-Dutasteride ithintela ukwenziwa kwe-DHT emzimbeni wakho, ebangela ukuba iprotrate eyandisiweyo inciphe.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDutasteride

I-Dutasteride capsule yomlomo ayibangeli ukozela, kodwa inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho nge-dutasteride zibandakanya:

• unengxaki yokufumana okanye ukugcina ulwakhiwo
• ukuhla kwesondo
• iingxaki zokuchama
• ukwehla kubalo lwesidoda kunye nomsebenzi

Ezi ziphumo zinokuqhubeka emva kokuba uyekile ukuthatha i-dutasteride.

Olunye umphumo wecala eliqhelekileyo ukwanda okanye kubuhlungu amabele. Oku kunokuhamba kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba inzima okanye ayipheli, okanye ukuba uqaphela amaqhuma amabele okanye ukukhutshwa kwengono, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Ukunyanga komzimba. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudumba kobuso bakho, ulwimi, okanye umqala
  • ulusu oluxobukayo
• Umhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukwanda kwe-prostate-specific antigen (PSA)
  • ukwanda kokuchama rhoqo
  • ingxaki yokuqalisa ukuchama
  • ukuhamba komchamo obuthathaka
  • ukuchama okubuhlungu / okutshisayo
  • unengxaki yokufumana okanye yokugcina ulwakhiwo
  • Ukudinwa okubuhlungu
  • igazi kumchamo wakho okanye isidoda
  • iintlungu rhoqo okanye ukuqina kumqolo wakho osezantsi, emanqeni, okanye emathangeni aphezulu

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Dutasteride inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-Dutasteride capsule yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-dutasteride zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Iziyobisi ze-HIV

Ukuthatha i-dutasteride ngamachiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-HIV ebizwa ngokuba yi-protease inhibitors kunokubangela ukuba i-dutasteride engakumbi ihlale egazini lakho. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• mzing
• darunavir
• fosemprenavir
• eyifuman
• lopinavir
• mzwqdb
• ritonavir
• iqequa
• sifumacube

Iziyobisi ezichaphazela ukungunda

Ukuthatha i-dutasteride ngamachiza athile asetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lomngundo kunokubangela ukuba i-dutasteride engakumbi ihlale egazini lakho. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• itraconazole
• ketoconazole
• posaconazole
• voriconazole

Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi

Ukuthatha i-dutasteride ngamachiza athile asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunokubangela ukuba i-dutasteride ngakumbi ihlale egazini lakho. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• mzantsi
• mzantsi

Iyeza le-asidi ye-acid

Ukuthatha cimetidine Nge-dutasteride kunokubangela ukuba i-dutasteride engakumbi ihlale egazini lakho. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Zintsholongwane

Ukuthatha ciprofloxacin Nge-dutasteride kunokubangela ukuba i-dutasteride engakumbi ihlale egazini lakho.

Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

UkuziphendulelaInjongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lubalulekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zedutasteride

I-Dutasteride iza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Dutasteride inokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• irhashalala
• ukudumba kobuso bakho, ulwimi, okanye umqala
• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• iimpendulo zesikhumba ezinzulu ezinje ngokuxobuka kolusu

Ukuba awunampendulo ayichasanga, biza ugqirha wakho okanye indawo yokulawula ityhefu kwangoko. Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulookanye ezinye ii-alpha-reductase inhibitors ezi-5. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: Umzimba wakho usenokungakwazi ukwenza inkqubo ye-dutasteride ngokuchanekileyo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba i-dutasteride engakumbi ihlale egazini lakho, enokuthi inyuse umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Dutasteride ludidi lokukhulelwa X iziyobisi. Udidi X iziyobisi akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Ukuba owasetyhini ukhulelwe umntwana oyindoda kwaye ngengozi ufumana i-dutasteride emzimbeni wakhe ngokuginya okanye ngokuchukumisa i-dutasteride, umntwana unokuzalwa enamalungu esini akhubazekileyo.

Ukuba iqabane lakho lomntu obhinqileyo likhulelwe okanye liceba ukukhulelwa kwaye ulusu lwayo luza kudibana neepilisi ze-dutasteride ezivuzayo, kuya kufuneka ayihlambe loo ndawo ngesepha namanzi kwangoko.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: I-Dutasteride akufuneki isetyenziswe ekuncanciseni abasetyhini. Ayaziwa ukuba i-dutasteride idlula ubisi lwebele.

Kubantwana: I-Dutasteride akufuneki isetyenziswe ebantwaneni. Eli chiza alifakwanga likhuselekile okanye liyasebenza ebantwaneni.

Ungayithatha njani i-dutasteride

Olu lwazi lweedosi lolwe-capsule yomlomo we-dutasteride. Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Umthamo wakho, ifom yeziyobisi, kunye nokuba ulithatha kangaphi iziyobisi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Dutasteride

• Ifom: Iphilisi yomlomo
• Ukomelela: 0.5 mg

Igama lebrand: I-Avodart

• Ifom: Iphilisi yomlomo
• Ukomelela: 0.5 mg

Isisombululo se-benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)

Idosi yabantu abadala ethathwe yodwa kwaye idityaniswe tamsulosin (Uneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu)

• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-capsule enye ye-0.5-mg ngosuku.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Umthamo wabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 khange kusekwe.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-Dutasteride isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Ukuba awuthathi okanye uyeke ukuthatha i-dutasteride, unokuba neempawu ezandisiweyo ezinjengobunzima ukuqala ukuchama, ukuxina ngelixa uzama ukuchama, ukuhamba komchamo obuthathaka, ukukhuthaza rhoqo ukuba uchame, okanye ngaphezulu kokufuna ukuvuka ebusuku chama.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Kwenzeka ntoni xa uthatha i-dutasteride eninzi ayaziwa. Kuba akukho luthintelo lwe-dutasteride, ugqirha wakho uya kunyanga naziphi na iimpawu ohlangabezana nazo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Thatha idosi yakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukhumbule. Kodwa ukuba ukhumbula iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kwethamo lakho elilandelayo, thabatha idosi enye kuphela. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza: Kuya kufuneka ube nobunzima obuncinci ukuqala ukuchama, ukubongoza ukuba uchame okungafane kwenzeke, kwaye unciphise xa uzama ukuchama.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-dutasteride

Gcina ezi zinto ziqwalaselwe engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisele i-dutasteride.

Ngokubanzi

• Ungalithatha eli chiza kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuyithatha ngokutya kunokunceda ukunciphisa isisu esibuhlungu.
• Musa ukutyumza, ukuhlafuna, okanye ukuvula iifomsile ze-dutasteride. Imixholo yecapsule inokucaphukisa imilebe yakho, umlomo, okanye umqala. Ginya ipilisi yonke.

Ukugcina

• Gcina iicapsules zeqondo lobushushu egumbini phakathi kwama-68 ° F kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C).
• Yigcine kude kubushushu obuphezulu, kuba isenokukhubazeka okanye ibenombala. Sukusebenzisa i-dutasteride ukuba i-capsule ikhubazekile, ibala, okanye iyavuza.
• Gcina eli chiza kude nokukhanya.
• Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abayi konakalisa amayeza akho.
• Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
• Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

I-Dutasteride inokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wedlala lobudoda. Phambi nangexesha lonyango lwakho nge-dutasteride, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukuba unomdlavuza we-Prostate ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-antigen ekhethekileyo ye-Prostate (PSA) ukubona ukuba akukho lutshintsho.

I-Dutasteride inciphisa ukugxila kwe-PSA egazini lakho. Ukuba kukho ukwanda kwi-PSA yakho, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isigqibo sokwenza iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukujonga ukuba unomdlavuza webele.

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.