Yintoni idengue kwaye ihlala ixesha elingakanani

Umxholo

• Ixesha ledengue
• 1. I-dengue yodidi
• 2. Idengue eyophayo

I-Dengue sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yedengue (i-DENV 1, 2, 3, 4 okanye 5). EBrazil kukho iintlobo ezi-4 zokuqala, ezidluliselwa ngokulunywa yingcongconi yabasetyhini ukusuka I-Aedes aegypti, ngakumbi ehlotyeni naxa kunethayo.

Iimpawu zedengue zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukudinwa, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu ezisemva kwamehlo kwaye akukho lunyango luthileyo, ukuphumla, iintlungu, ii-anti-thermals ezinje nge-dipyrone, kunye ne-hydration ekucetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuphuhlisa uhlobo olubi sesi sifo, esibizwa ngokuba yidengue ebukhali, ebonakala ngokuvuza kwemithambo, ukopha kakhulu kunye nokusilela kwamalungu, okunokubulala.

Ukuchongwa kobukrakra be-dengue kwenziwa ngugqirha kuvavanyo olufana nokuvavanywa komgibe kunye nokuvavanywa kwegazi ukubala iiplatelets kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi, zovavanyo olucelwa kuphela xa kukho urhano malunga neengxaki zedengue.

Ixesha ledengue

1. I-dengue yodidi

Iimpawu zedengue yakudala zihlala kumndilili weentsuku ezisi-7, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yempilo yomguli ngaphambi kokuba agule.Ngokubanzi, abantu abadala abasempilweni bahlala bechacha kwesi sifo kwiintsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 kuphela, njengoko umzimba ukulungele ukulwa nentsholongwane.

Nangona kunjalo, abantwana, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abadala okanye abantu abane-immune system etshintshileyo, njengakwiimeko zikaGawulayo kunye nonyango lomhlaza, iimpawu zedengue zingathatha ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-12 ukuzisombulula, kubalulekile ukuphumla kunye nokutya okwaneleyo ukukhawulezisa nyusa inkqubo yokuphilisa. Jonga ukuba ukutya kwakho kufuneka kube njani ukuze ubuye ngokukhawuleza.

2. Idengue eyophayo

Iimpawu zedengue eyophayo okokugqibela zihlala, kwi-avareji, ukusuka kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 kwaye iimpawu zothuko zingaqala ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kokuqala kwezi mpawu, sesona sigaba siqatha solu hlobo lwesifo.

Iimpawu zokuqala zedengue eyophayo zifana kakhulu nezo zesifo sesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo, ngamandla amakhulu, njengoko zibangela utshintsho ekunqandeni igazi. Kuqhelekile ukuba ube neempumlo zeempumlo, i-gingival, i-urinary, isisu kunye nokuphuma kwesibeleko, okubonisa ukopha kwimithambo encinci kulusu nakwizitho zangaphakathi.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, i-dengue inokubangela iingxaki ezinjengokuphelelwa ngamandla emzimbeni, isibindi, imithambo-luvo, intliziyo okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla. Zazi zonke iingxaki kunye neendlela ezinokuvela.

Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi iimpawu, kuba kwi-dengue yokopha, umfanekiso weklinikhi uba mandundu ngokukhawuleza, onokubangela ukothuka kunye nokufa ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kufunwe uncedo ngokukhawuleza, ukuze unyango olufanelekileyo lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza.