Yintoni ebangela ukuba umntu abone iinkwenkwezi kumbono wabo?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Kutheni ubona iinkwenkwezi kumbono wakho
• Indawo yokuhlala
• Umzimba wamehlo
• Intloko ye-Migraine
• Ukuqaqamba kunye neetafile njengeempawu
• Imiba yomngcipheko wokubona iinkwenkwezi kumbono wakho
• Yintoni onokuyilindela xa undwendwela ugqirha wakho
• Unyango
• Imbonakalo
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Ukuba uke wabethelwa entloko kwaye "wabona iinkwenkwezi," ezo zibane zazingekho kwingcamango yakho.

Ukuhamba okanye ukukhanya kokukhanya kumbono wakho kuchazwa njengokukhanya. Ziyakwenzeka xa ubetha intloko yakho okanye ubetheka esweni. Banokubonakala kumbono wakho kuba i-retina yakho itsalwa yijeli kwibala lakho leso.

Izibane kufuneka zithathwe ngokungathí sina xa uzibona rhoqo.

Kutheni ubona iinkwenkwezi kumbono wakho

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubona iinkwenkwezi kumbono wakho. Esinye sisiphumo sokubethwa kwentloko yakho. Olu hlobo lokulimala lunokusasaza imiqondiso ye-nerve kwingqondo yakho kwaye ichaphazele umbono wakho okwethutyana.

Enye into inokwenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso ngaphandle kokonzakala. Xa ubona iinkwenkwezi ngaphakathi kwiso, unokufumana into ebizwa ngokuba yinto ebonakalayo. Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zeziganeko ezibonakalayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo banokufumana inani elonyukayo leetafile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwegazi okanye amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile. Amanzi amdaka amancinci, anamafu abonakala ngathi angena ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendawo yakho yombono. Ngokwenene zii-clumps ezincinci ze-vitreous gel edada ngaphakathi kwiso lakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangelwa zezinye iimeko, kubandakanya:

• iinyembezi okanye imingxunya kwiretina
• uxinzelelo lwegazi olungalawulwanga kakuhle
• Ukujonga kwakhona isifo seswekile
• amahlwili egazi kwimithambo yegazi eyi-retinal, eyimithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi kwi-retina yakho
• usulelo lwentsholongwane kwiliso lakho
• iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezivela kutyando lwamehlo
• izifo ezizimeleyo ezifana ne-lupus
• amathumba eoyile

Indawo yokuhlala

Ingqondo yakho yenziwe ngamacandelo amane aphambili, okanye iilobes. I-lobe ye-occipital isemva kwengqondo yakho. Luxanduva lwayo ukutolika iimpawu zemithambo-luvo esweni lakho.

Ukuba ujonge emthini, i-retina yakho iyawuguqula loo mfanekiso womthi ube ziimpawu zemithambo-luvo ezihamba zisuka kwiretina zisiya kwi-luvo olubonakalayo luye kwingqondo.I-lobe yakho ye-occipital yenza le miqondiso ukuze ingqondo yakho iwamkele loo mfanekiso njengomthi.

Ukuba ubethwe entloko, izicubu ezikwi-lobe yakho ye-occipital ziyashukunyiswa. Iiseli zobuchopho emva koko zikhupha iimpembelelo zombane ezingahleliwe, ethi ingqondo yakho ikutolika njengokukhanya kokukhanya okunokubonakala ngathi ziinkwenkwezi.

Umzimba wamehlo

Akusoloko kuthatha i-bump entloko ukufumana iinkwenkwezi kwindawo yakho yombono. Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni, kuyanceda ukwazi okungakumbi malunga nokwakheka kweliso lakho.

Iretina sisisihlunu esibhityileyo esisemva kweliso lakho esinobuzaza bokukhanya. Inxalenye yamehlo akho ngokuthe ngqo phambi kweretina iqulethe i-vitreous, into efana nejeli enceda iliso lakho ligcine ukuma kwayo. Kukho neentsinga ezincinci, ezincinci kakhulu kwi-vitreous. Xa ezi fayibha zitsala kwi-retina yakho okanye i-gel irs kwi-retina yakho, unokubona iinkwenkwezi.

Ukuba i-retina yakho itsalwa nzima kakhulu okanye iphuma kwindawo yayo yesiqhelo, isiphumo sinokuba sisixhobo se-retina. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ubone iinkwenkwezi. Inokubangela ukuba uphulukane nayo yonke into okanye inxenye yombono wakho kweso. I-retina evalelweyo inokunyangwa ngempumelelo ngotyando.

Intloko ye-Migraine

Esinye sezizathu zeenkwenkwezi kumbono wakho yintloko ebuhlungu. Asinguye wonke umntu one-migraines ubona iinkwenkwezi okanye izibane ezinemibala (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-aura), kodwa uninzi luyenza.

Ukuba ubona iinkwenkwezi okanye imijikelezo yokukhanya enejaggged kodwa ungenantloko, usenokuba ne-migraines ye-ocular. Oku kunyangwa ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ngugqirha wamehlo, oogqirha abaziincutshe kwimpilo yamehlo.

Ukuqaqamba kunye neetafile njengeempawu

Iintloko zemveli zemigraine, kunye nokubetha entloko, kunokukunika iintlungu ezingapheliyo entlokweni yakho ukuze uhambe nemibono yakho eneenkwenkwezi.

Ukuba ityala le-retinal linetyala, unokubona i-float kunye nokukhanya.

Iifleater azihlali zibonisa ingxaki kwimpilo yamehlo akho. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ubabona rhoqo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamehlo.

I-retina evalelweyo inokwenza ukuba kubonakale ngathi umkhusane uyatsalwa ngaphezulu kombono wakho kwiliso elichaphazelekayo. Ukuba uhlangabezana nale nto, yinto engxamisekileyo, kwaye kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wamehlo kwangoko.

Ukuba ubona iinkwenkwezi ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa ungenazo ezinye iimpawu okanye iingxaki zombono, ulungile. Kodwa ekumiselweni kwamehlo kwakho okulandelayo, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona kangaphi ukukhanya kunye nokudada. Ukuba uqala ukubona ukukhanya okungakumbi, tsalela ugqirha wamehlo ngoko nangoko. Xela kwakhona ukuba ukhe wenzakala, njengokuwa okanye into ekubetha entloko.

Imiba yomngcipheko wokubona iinkwenkwezi kumbono wakho

Njengoko usiya ukhula, umngcipheko weengxaki ze-retina kunye nokukhubazeka kombono kuyanda. Uhlala ubona ii-float ezininzi njengoko uneminyaka yobudala.

Amathuba akho okuba ne-retina eyahlukileyo kwelinye iliso ukuba uye unayo i-retina kwelinye iliso. Imbali yosapho yama-retinas ahlukanisiweyo nawo andisa amathuba okuba ube nengxaki efanayo.

Naluphi na uhlobo lokulimala kwamehlo lwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uza kubona iinkwenkwezi kwaye ube neengxaki kwi-retina yakho. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukunxiba iimpahla zokhuselo zamehlo xa usebenza nezixhobo okanye udlala imidlalo, njengebhola yomnyazi. Nxibelelana nezemidlalo, ezinje ngebhola ekhatywayo okanye ibhola ekhatywayo, yonyusa amathuba okuba ubethwe entloko kwaye ushukumise i-lobe yakho ye-occipital.

Yintoni onokuyilindela xa undwendwela ugqirha wakho

Jonga ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uye wanesibetho esibi entlokweni evelisa iinkwenkwezi kumbono wakho, ukudideka, kunye nentloko. Oko kuthetha ukuba ukhe wanengxubakaxaka. Nokuba ukubetha kancinci kufanele kuvavanywe ngugqirha.

Ukuba uyibethile intloko, ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya:

• umbono
• ukuva
• Ingqondo
• ibhalansi
• ulungelelaniso

Uyakucelwa kwakhona imibuzo eliqela ukuvavanya impilo yakho yokuqonda. Iskena se-CT ikwayinxalenye yokutshekishwa kwesiqhelo kwesiqhelo.

Ukuba khange ube nokwenzakala entlokweni okanye emehlweni, kodwa uqala ukubona ukubaneka rhoqo okanye unazo ezinye iingxaki zombono, jonga ugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Uhambo oluya kugqirha wamehlo ngengxaki enokubakho kwi-retina iya kubandakanya ukuvavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kwamehlo akho. Abafundi bakho baya kuncipha. I-retina kunye nezinye iimeko zamehlo zihlala zichongwa ngokulula kuvavanyo lweklinikhi. I-ultrasound yeso lakho inokukunceda.

Ngokuqinisekileyo awudingi ukutyelela ugqirha wakho xa ubona i-flash ngamanye amaxesha, kodwa kuya kufuneka uyikhankanye kulonyulo lwakho olulandelayo oluhleliweyo.

Unyango

Ukunyanga ingxubusho kuhlala kubandakanya ukuphumla kunye ne-acetaminophen (iTylenol). Ezinye iintlobo zokuphelisa iintlungu kufuneka zithintelwe ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho acebise enye yazo.

Ngelixa uchacha, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba uphephe iTV, imidlalo yevidiyo, kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo. Imisebenzi yokuphumla engadingi kugxila kwengqondo inokuba luncedo.

Ukuba unayo i-retina eqaqambileyo okanye inyembezi kwi-retina yakho, kuyakufuneka utyando. Ugqirha lwezi meko zihlala zisebenzisa ii-lasers okanye i-cryopexy, nonyango olushushu. Ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo yokulandelela iyafuneka ukuze kugqitywe ukulungiswa kwe-retina ekhethiweyo.

Imbonakalo

Ukuqaqamba okwenzeka ngamaxesha athile kunokuba yingxaki, kodwa ayisoloko iluphawu lokuba kukho into engalunganga, nangona kungcono ukuba uxoxe nogqirha wakho wamehlo. Ukuba zibangelwa ziingxaki ze-retina, utyando lunokunceda ekubuyiseleni umbono ocacileyo kunye nokuphelisa ukukhanya. Kuya kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ukuthintela imisebenzi okanye iimeko apho ukwenzakala kwamehlo okanye kwentloko kunokwenzeka khona. Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi emele ukwenzakalisa umgangatho wobomi bakho.

Ukuba ubona ukukhanya emva kwentloko entloko, kwaye ukwenzakala bekuncinci kwaye iinkwenkwezi zethutyana, akufuneki ube nazingxaki.

Ukuba ufumene ukungqubana okuninzi, unokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wemicimbi yezempilo yengqondo, encephalopathy engapheliyo. Kuya kufuneka uyeke ukudlala ibhola okanye eminye imidlalo onomngcipheko omkhulu wokudibana ukuphucula imeko yengqondo yakho.

Ukuthatha

Ukuba ubona iinkwenkwezi kumbono wakho, qiniseka ukuxelela ugqirha wakho. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ingxaki yeso ifunyanwe, maninzi amathuba okugcina ukubona kwakho.

Nika ingqalelo kolunye utshintsho kumbono wakho. Ezinye iingxaki zamehlo zikhula kancinci, kungathatha ixesha ukuba uqaphele naluphi na utshintsho.

Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ngempilo yamehlo:

• Vavanya umbono wakho kwiliso ngalinye ekhaya. Ukuba amehlo akho akacaci emehlweni omabini, yenza idinga likagqirha ngoko nangoko.
• Cwangcisa ukuvavanywa ngamehlo kanye ngonyaka ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Sebenzisa izambatho zokukhusela amehlo kuwo nawuphi na umsebenzi obeka umngcipheko kwimpilo yamehlo akho. Oku kubandakanya ukusebenza nezixhobo zamandla, ukudlala imidlalo ekhawulezayo, kunye nokusebenza ngamachiza.

Ukuphulukana nombono wakho sisiganeko esiguqula ubomi. Ukubona iinkwenkwezi kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lwengxaki enkulu, ke thabatha olu phawu nzulu kwaye ujonge amehlo kungekudala.