Umhlaza onzima: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Indlela yokuthintela

Umhlaza onzima sisilonda esincinci esinokubonakala kumalungu okuzala okanye ezimpundu okubonisa ukuba usulelo lubangelwa yintsholongwane I-Treponema pallidum, eyi-microorganism ejongene negcushuwa.

Ukubonakala komhlaza onzima kuyahambelana nesigaba sokuqala sesifo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-syphilis eyintloko, kwaye kuhlala kungaziwa, kuba asibangeli zintlungu okanye ukungonwabisi kwaye sihlala sikhona kwi-anus okanye kwilungu lobufazi, singakwazi ukubonwa.

Umhlaza onzima sisilonda esosulelayo, njengoko sinesixa esikhulu seebhaktiriya endaweni kwaye, ke ngoko, ukwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga kuthanda ukuhanjiswa kwale bhaktiriya. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ichongwe kwaye inyangwe, kuba ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukosulela komnye umntu kunye nokwanda kwebhaktiriya kunye nokusasazeka emzimbeni, kunika ezona ndlela zinzulu zesi sifo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Umhlaza onzima uhlala ubonakala malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya, ezenzeka ngokwabelana ngesondo ezimpundu, ngomlomo okanye ngokungena ngaphandle kwekhondom. Ke, umhlaza onzima unokuvela emlonyeni, ezimpundu, kwilungu lobudoda okanye kwilungu lobufazi ngokwendlela ebesulelwe ngayo kwaye unokuchongwa ngezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Iqhuma elincinci elipinki elinokuthi likhule libe sisilonda;
• Imiphetho ephakanyisiweyo neyomeleleyo;
• Iziko elikhanyayo lesilonda;
• Inokugutyungelwa kukukhutshwa okungafihliyo;
• Isigaxa asenzakalisi, sirhawuzele okanye sibangele ukungonwabi.

Emadodeni, umhlaza onzima unokuchongwa ngokulula, kuba ixesha elininzi ubonakala kwilungu lobudoda, nangona kunjalo kwimeko yabasetyhini ukubonwa komhlaza onzima kunzima, njengoko uhlala ubonakala kwimilebe emincinci nakudonga lwe ubufazi.

Ukongeza, ukuchongwa komhlaza onzima kuthintelwa yinto yokuba inyamalala ngokwendalo emva kweeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5, ngaphandle kokushiya iziva okanye ukukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweminye imiqondiso okanye iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamalala komhlaza onzima ayilophawu lonyango lwesi sifo, kodwa kukuba intsholongwane iyasasazeka emzimbeni kwaye ingakhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezinye iimpawu njengoko zikhula. Funda nzulu malunga negcushuwa.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Kuba ayonzakalisi okanye ibangele ukungonwabi, umhlaza onzima uhlala uchongwa ngexesha lokuhlolwa rhoqo kwesibeleko okanye komchamo, apho ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba ugqirha uchonga ubukho beqhuma elincinci elipinki okanye isilonda esibomvu kummandla wesondo.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngumhlaza onzima, ugqirha angalisusa inxeba ukuvavanya ubukho bentsholongwane kwindawo leyo okanye acele uvavanyo lwegcushuwa, elaziwa njenge-VDRL, ebonisa ukuba asikho na isifo I-Treponema pallidum kwaye koluphi uxinzelelo ibhaktheriya ekhoyo emzimbeni. Qonda ukuba yenziwa njani i-VDRL kunye nendlela yokuqonda iziphumo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lomhlaza onzima lwenziwa ngenaliti yePenicillin, idosi kunye nobude bexesha ekufuneka licetyiswe ngugqirha ngokweziphumo zovavanyo. Kubalulekile ukuba ngexesha nasemva konyango umntu aye kuvavanyo lwegcushuwa ukuze kwaziwe ukuba ingaba unyango luyasebenza na. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha ngonyango lwegcushuwa

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukuthintela ukuqala komhlaza onzima kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudibana neebhaktiriya I-Treponema pallidum kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba ikhondom isetyenziswe ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, nokuba akukho kungena. Kungenxa yokuba umhlaza onzima uyosulela kakhulu, kwaye ke, ibhaktiriya inokudluliselwa ngokulula isuka komnye umntu iye komnye.

Jonga le vidiyo ingezantsi ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwi-syphilis: