Intlungu okanye imitya esibelekweni: inokuba yintoni kwaye loluphi uvavanyo olwenziwayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zeenguqu kwisibeleko
• Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu esibelekweni
• Izifo ezi-5 eziqhelekileyo kwisibeleko
• Iimvavanyo ezinceda ukufumanisa ingxaki
• Utshintsho kwisibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Eminye imiqondiso, enjengentlungu esibelekweni, ukuphuma okumthubi, ukurhawuzelela okanye iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo, kunokubonisa ubukho beenguqu kwisibeleko, ezinje nge-cervicitis, polyps okanye fibroids.

Nangona, kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi mpawu zibonisa kuphela iingxaki ezinobulali, ezinje ngokudumba kwesibeleko okanye ii-ovari, zinokuba luphawu lwezifo ezinzulu njengomhlaza, umzekelo. Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha utshintsho luchongiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini ukuze uchonge unobangela kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso, amayeza kunye notyando.

Iimpawu zeenguqu kwisibeleko

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zotshintsho kwisibeleko zibandakanya:

1. Ukukhutshwa rhoqo, ezinokuba mhlophe, tyheli, luhlaza okanye mdaka ngombala kwaye inokuba nevumba elomeleleyo.
2. Colic kunye nokopha ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya esikhathini okanye ukungayi exesheni;
3. Intlungu kunye nemvakalelo yoxinzelelo esiswini, ikakhulu kwingingqi ephuma kwinkaba iye kwindawo ye-pubic;
4. Intlungu ngexesha lonxibelelwano olusenyongweni okanye kanye emva kobudlelwane;
5. Ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu nokudumba kwilungu lobufazi;
6. Ukudumba kwesisu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha unxulumene nentlungu emva;
7. ​Umnqweno oqhubekayo wokuchama;

Le miqondiso kunye neempawu, ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, inokubangela ukungachumi okanye ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuya kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, ukuba iimpawu azipheli kwiveki e-1. Jonga ukuba zeziphi izizathu eziphambili kunye nonyango lokungachumi kwabasetyhini.

Yintoni enokubangela iintlungu esibelekweni

Ubuhlungu esibelekweni buhlala bubangelwa kukudumba kommandla kwaye, ke ngoko, buhlala buxhaphakile ngexesha lokuya exesheni, xa iindonga zesibeleko ziguquka kwaye unokuziva unomdla wesibeleko esidumbileyo, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu esibelekweni zinokubangelwa lutshintsho ekufuneka lunyangwe, njengosulelo lwebacteria okanye i-endometriosis, umzekelo. Ke, ukuba intlungu ivela ngaphandle kwexesha lokuya exesheni kwaye ukuba ithatha ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuphucula, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kwelinye icala, uhlala ungazivezi iintlungu, ukhula ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uphawu. Into elungileyo kukusoloko uneemvavanyo zepapa rhoqo, ukuze uchonge iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza kwaye uqale unyango.

Izifo ezi-5 eziqhelekileyo kwisibeleko

Imiqondiso esixhenxe eboniswe apha ngasentla inokuba sisilumkiso esibalulekileyo sokuthintela ukuvela kwezifo, ezinje:

1. Cervicitis: kukudumba komlomo wesibeleko okubangelwa zii-microorganisms;
2. Adenomyosis: sisifo esibonakaliswa bubukho bamadlala kunye nezicubu ze-endometrium ezonyusa ubungakanani besibeleko; Jonga ukuba ungayenza njani unyango kwi: Ungayinyanga njani i-adenomyosis.
3. UMyoma: ziinguqu ezinobungozi beselula kwisibeleko, ezenza ukuba isibeleko sikhule;
4. Isibeleko polypo: kukukhula okugqithileyo kweeseli eludongeni lwangaphakathi lwesibeleko, ukwenza "iibhola" ezifana neetyhefu;
5. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko: ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, kubangelwa lusulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-HPV. Zazi iimpawu ze: Iimpawu zomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko.

Iimpawu zezifo ezahlukileyo zesibeleko ziyafana, kwaye kuphela ugqirha we-genecologist uya kuba nakho ukunyanga esi sifo kwaye, ke, umntu kufuneka aye kugqirha ukuze abone ingxaki.

Iimvavanyo ezinceda ukufumanisa ingxaki

Ngokubanzi, ukwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo lwesifo sesibeleko somfazi, ugqirha kufuneka enze iimvavanyo ukujonga isibeleko, ilungu lobufazi kunye nelungu lobufazi, kwaye olona vavanyo luphambili lubandakanya:

• Ukuthinta ubufazi: Ugqirha ufaka iminwe emibini eboyiweyo kwilungu lobufazi lobufazi kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, ubeka esinye isandla esiswini ukuvavanya amalungu enkqubo yokuzala, ukufumanisa isifo se-endometriosis kunye nesifo sokudumba kwethambo.
• Uviwo oluthile: i-speculum ifakwe kwilungu lobufazi ukuvavanya ubukho bokuphuma okanye ukuphuma kwegazi;

• Uvavanyo lwePap ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-oncotic cytology, luvavanyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ubukho bomhlaza wesibeleko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukufaka i-speculum kwilungu lobufazi kwaye ngobunono ukrwece umphezulu womlomo wesibeleko ukufumana iiseli eziza kuhlalutywa. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo ku: Lenziwa njani uvavanyo lwePap.

  
  

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-ultrasound okanye iMRI, ngokwenkcazo yeempawu zowasetyhini kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, uvavanyo olungenayo kufuneka lwenziwe kuphela ekuqaleni kwesondo.

Utshintsho kwisibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iingxaki zinokuvela esibelekweni okanye kwilungu lobufazi kwaye iimpawu ziqhelekile kowasetyhini ongakhulelwanga.

Nangona kunjalo, unyango lunokwahluka, kuba umfazi okhulelweyo akanakho ukuwathatha onke amayeza. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwagqirha kwakamsinya emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala, njengokukhutshwa okumthubi okanye iintlungu xa uchama.