: iimpawu, indlela eyenzeka ngayo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zosulelo ngu Legionella
• Kwenzeka njani ungcoliseko
• Ungayinyanga njani iLegionella
• Ungabambi njani Legionella

THE Legionella pneumophilia yibacteria enokufumaneka emanzini amileyo nakwiindawo ezishushu nezifumileyo, ezinje ngeebhafu kunye nomoya opholileyo, onokuphefumla kwaye uhlale kwinkqubo yokuphefumla, ekhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-legionellosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo semikhosi.

Njengoko iintsholongwane zihlala kwi-alveoli yemiphunga emva kokuphefumla, usulelo ngo Legionella pneumophilia kukhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu zokuphefumla, ezinje ngokuphefumla nzima, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nentlungu esifubeni. Kubalulekile ukuba usuleleko kule ntsholongwane luchongwe kwaye lunyangwe ngokwesikhokelo se-pulmonologist okanye ugqirha jikelele ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubeka ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni.

Unyango lwe-legionellosis kufuneka lwenziwe ngee-antibiotics ngokobunzima beempawu ezivezwe ngumntu, kwaye ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemaski yeoksijini kunokuba yimfuneko.

Iimpawu zosulelo ngu Legionella

Usulelo ngo Legionella pneumophilia kukhokelela kuphuhliso lwenyumoniya kwaye iimpawu zinokubonakala ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokudibana neebhaktiriya, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Iintlungu zesifuba;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu;
• Ukukhohlela owomileyo, kodwa okunokuba negazi;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane;
• Ukugodola;
• Malaise;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukugabha, iintlungu zesisu kunye norhudo.

Ukuba ubukho bezi mpawu buqinisekisiwe, kubalulekile ukuba umntu adibane nesifo se-pulmonologist okanye ugqirha jikelele ukwenza uxilongo, okubandakanya ukuphononongwa kweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonisiweyo kunye nesiphumo sobalo lwegazi, uhlalutyo lweemfihlo zokuphefumla kunye iX-ray yesifuba.

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, unyango kufuneka luqale kwangoko emva koko, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukukhula kweengxaki, ezinje ngokusilela kokuphefumla kunye nokufa, umzekelo.

Kwenzeka njani ungcoliseko

THE Legionella pneumophilia ikhula ngokulula kwindawo ezishushu nezinomswakama kwaye, ke, inokufumaneka ngokulula emanzini amileyo, ngakumbi ukuba kukho ulwelwe okanye ubulembu, iitanki zamanzi ezimbalwa ezicocekileyo, amadama, imilambo, amachibi, umhlaba ofumileyo, inkqubo yokupholisa, i-nebulizers, umoya izinto zokuthambisa, i-saunas, i-spas kunye neefilitha zomoya.

Ke, ungcoliseko lweli bhakteriya lwenzeka xa kukho unxibelelwano nayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zihlala zisanda, eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yongcoliseko kukufuthwa kwamasuntswana othuli akhutshelwa emoyeni xa isixhobo sokupholisa umoya, isihluzo saso singacocwanga amaxesha ngamaxesha, ivuliwe. Nangona inhalation yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yongcoliseko, intsholongwane nayo inokufunyanwa ngokudada kumachibi angcolileyo nasemachibini.

I-Legionellosis inokwenzeka nakubani na, nangona kunjalo ixhaphakile kubantu abadala, abatshayayo kunye / okanye abo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka ngenxa yezifo ezinganyangekiyo ezinjenge-pulmary emphysema, isifuba, isifo seswekile okanye ukusilela kwesibindi, umzekelo.

Ungayinyanga njani iLegionella

Unyango losulelo ngu Legionella pneumophiliainokwahluka ngokobunzima beempawu ezivezwe ngumntu, inokwenziwa esibhedlele kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ukulawulwa kweserum ngqo emthanjeni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemaski yeoksijini ukukhuthaza ukuphefumla komntu kungabonakaliswa ugqirha.

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokuboniswa ngugqirha yi-Ciprofloxacin, Azithromycin, Levofloxacin kunye ne-Erythromycin, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungabonakaliswa kangangeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10.

Ukuhlala kwakho esibhedlele kuyahluka ngokwendlela achacha ngayo umguli. Ngamanye amaxesha esi sifo siyanyangeka kwithuba leentsuku ezili-10, kodwa kwezona meko zinzima, ezithi zenzeke xa isiguli sesindala, sitshaya okanye sinesinye isifo sokuphefumla kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka.

Ungabambi njani Legionella

Usulelo kunye Legionella pneumophilia inokuba nzulu kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukungcoliseka, kuyacetyiswa:

• Musa ukuhlamba okanye uhlambe ngamanzi ashushu kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinjengeejimini okanye iihotele;
• Sukusebenzisa iisuna, iibhafu ezishushu okanye ijacuzzi ezingacocwanga ixesha elide;
• Ukuhlamba kwindawo yokuhlambela kuvulwa itephu kancinci ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi;
• Coca izihluzi zomoya kunye neetreyi ngamanzi kunye neklorini qho kwiinyanga ezi-6;
• Dipha ishawa kumxube wamanzi nge-chlorine Ukubulala iintsholongwane.

Ezi zilumkiso ziboniswa ngokukodwa xa kuthe kwakho ubhubhane ngenxa Legionella, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunqanda zonke iintlobo zamanzi amileyo kwaye ube nomkhwa wokucoca iishawari ngeklorin rhoqo.