Inkcubeko yesikhohlela

Umxholo

• Yintoni inkcubeko yesikhohlela?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna inkcubeko yesikhohlela?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lenkcubeko yesikhohlela?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nenkcubeko yesikhohlela?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni inkcubeko yesikhohlela?

Inkcubeko yesikhohlela luvavanyo olujonga intsholongwane okanye olunye uhlobo lwento enokubangela usulelo kwimiphunga yakho okanye kwiindlela zomoya ezikhokelela kwimiphunga. Isikhohlela, esikwabizwa ngokuba yiphlegm, luhlobo olungqindilili lwee-mucus ezenziwe kwimiphunga yakho. Ukuba unesifo okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo sichaphazela imiphunga okanye iindlela zomoya, oko kunokukwenza ukuba ukhohlele isikhohlela.

Isikhohlela asifani namathe okanye amathe. Isikhohlela siqulathe iiseli kumajoni omzimba anceda ukulwa neebhaktiriya, ifungi, okanye ezinye izinto zangaphandle kwimiphunga yakho okanye kumoya womoya. Ukutyeba kwesikhohlela kunceda ekubambiseni izinto zangaphandle. Oku kuvumela i-cilia (iinwele ezincinci) kwindlela yomoya ukuyityhala ngomlomo kwaye ikhuphe.

Isikhohlela sisenokuba yenye yemibala eyahlukeneyo. Imibala inokunceda ekuchongeni uhlobo losulelo onokuba nalo okanye ukuba isifo esinganyangekiyo siba sibi:

• Kucacile. Oku kuhlala kuthetha ukuba akukho sifo sikhona, kodwa isixa esikhulu sesikhohlela esicacileyo sinokuba luphawu lwesifo semiphunga.
• Mhlophe okanye ngwevu. Oku kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukwanda kwemali kunokuthetha isifo semiphunga.
• Mthubi mnyama okanye luhlaza. Oku kuhlala kuthetha usuleleko lwebacteria, njengepneumonia. Isikhohlela esiluhlaza-tyheli siqhelekile nakubantu abane-cystic fibrosis. ICystic fibrosis sisifo esizuzwe njengelifa esibangela ukuba i-mucus yakheke emiphungeni nakwamanye amalungu.
• Ntsundu. Oku kuhlala kubonakala ebantwini abatshayayo. Ikwangumqondiso oqhelekileyo wesifo semiphunga emnyama. Isifo semiphunga esimnyama yimeko enzima enokwenzeka ukuba unokuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kuthuli lwamalahle.
• Ipinki. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso we-edema ye-pulmonary, imeko apho i-fluid engaphezulu iyakha kwimiphunga. I-edema ye-pulmonary ixhaphakile kubantu abane-congestive heart failure.
• Bomvu. Oku kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lomhlaza wemiphunga. Isenokuba luphawu lwe-pulmonary embolism, imeko ebeka ubomi esichengeni apho igazi eligungqe emlenzeni okanye kwelinye ilungu lomzimba liphuma lize liye emiphungeni. Ukuba ukhohlela isikhohlela esibomvu okanye esinegazi, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye ufune unyango kwangoko.

Amanye amagama: inkcubeko yokuphefumla, inkcubeko yesikhohlela, inkcubeko yesikhohlela

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Inkcubeko yesikhohlela ihlala isetyenziselwa:

• Fumana kwaye uvavanye ibhaktiriya okanye ifungi enokubangela usulelo kwimiphunga okanye kumoya womoya.
• Jonga ukuba isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga siye sanda.
• Jonga ukuba unyango losulelo luyasebenza na.

Inkcubeko yesikhohlela ihlala isenziwa nolunye uvavanyo olubizwa ngokuba libala leGram. Ibala leGram luvavanyo olukhangela intsholongwane kwindawo ekrokrelwayo yosuleleko okanye kulwelo lomzimba olufana negazi okanye umchamo. Inokukunceda ekuchongeni uhlobo oluthile losulelo onokuba nalo.

Kutheni ndifuna inkcubeko yesikhohlela?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu zenyumoniya okanye olunye usulelo olubi lwemiphunga okanye umoya. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukukhwehlela okuvelisa isikhohlela esininzi
• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Intlungu yesifuba iba mandundu xa uphefumla nzulu okanye ukhohlela
• Ukudinwa
• Ukudideka, ngakumbi kubantu abadala

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lenkcubeko yesikhohlela?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kufuna ukufumana isampuli yesikhohlela sakho. Ngexesha lovavanyo:

• Umboneleli wezempilo uyakukucela ukuba uphefumle nzulu emva koko ukhohlele ngokunzulu kwikomityi ekhethekileyo.
• Umboneleli wakho unokukucofa esifubeni ukunceda ukukhulula isikhohlela kwimiphunga yakho.
• Ukuba unengxaki yokukhohlela isikhohlela esaneleyo, umboneleli wakho angakucela ukuba uphefumle inkungu enetyiwa enokukunceda ukuba ukhohlele ngakumbi.
• Ukuba akukwazi ukukhohlela isikhohlela esaneleyo, umboneleli wakho angenza inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-bronchoscopy. Kule nkqubo, uyakufumana kuqala iyeza lokukunceda uphumle, kwaye emva koko iyeza elenzayo ukuze ungaziva zintlungu.
• Emva koko ityhubhu encinci, ekhanyisiweyo iya kufakwa emlonyeni okanye empumlweni nakwindlela yomoya.
• Umboneleli wakho uya kuqokelela isampulu kwindlela yakho yomoya usebenzisa ibrashi encinci okanye ukutsala.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Kuya kufuneka uhlambe umlomo wakho ngamanzi ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe isampulu. Ukuba uza kufumana i-bronchoscopy, unokucelwa ukuba ukhawuleze (ungatyi okanye usele) kangangeyure enye okanye ezimbini ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Akukho bungozi bokubonelela ngesampulu yesikhohlela kwisitya. Ukuba unayo i-bronchoscopy, umqala wakho unokuziva ubuhlungu emva kwenkqubo.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Ukuba iziphumo zakho beziqhelekile, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho bhakteria iyingozi okanye ifungi efunyenweyo. Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezingaqhelekanga, oko kunokuthetha ukuba unolunye uhlobo losulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lokungunda. Umboneleli wakho unokufuna ukwenza iimvavanyo ezininzi ukufumana uhlobo oluthile losulelo onalo. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zebhaktheriya eziyingozi ezifumaneka kwinkcubeko yesikhohlela zibandakanya ezo zibangela:

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• IBronchitis
• Isifo sephepha

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zesikhohlela zinokuthetha ukuqhambuka kwesifo esinganyangekiyo, njengecystic fibrosis okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD). I-COPD sisifo semiphunga esenza ukuba kube nzima ukuphefumla.

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga nenkcubeko yesikhohlela?

Isikhohlela sinokubhekiswa njenge-phlegm okanye i-mucus. Onke amagama achanekile, kodwa isikhohlela kunye ne-phlegm kubhekisa kuphela kwi-mucus eyenziwe kwinkqubo yokuphefumla (imiphunga kunye neendlela zomoya). Isikhohlela (phlegm) ngu chwetheza yencindi. I-Mucus inokwenziwa kwenye indawo emzimbeni, njenge-urinary okanye i-genital tract.

Izalathiso

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Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.