Yintoni omele uyilindele ngexesha lamaNqanaba ama-4 oPhiliso lwenxeba

Umxholo

• Amanqanaba okuphilisa amanxeba
• Isigaba 1: Yeka ukuphuma kwegazi (hemostasis)
• Inqanaba lesi-2: Ukubetha ngaphezulu (ukuqinisa)
• Inqanaba 3: Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha (ukukhula kunye nokwanda)
• Inqanaba 4: Ukuvuthwa (ukomelezwa)
• Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola kwenxeba?
• Ukuphilisa amanxeba
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Unyango
• Iimpawu zosulelo
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Inxeba lisikiwe okanye livuleke esikhumbeni. Kungaba kukukrwela nje okanye ukusika okuncinanana nokusikwa kwephepha.

Isikrweqe esikhulu, umqala, okanye ukusikwa kungenzeka ngenxa yokuwa, ingozi, okanye umothuko. Ukusikwa kotyando okwenziwa ngumboneleli wezempilo ngexesha lonyango kukwasisilonda.

Umzimba wakho unenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokudibanisa amanxeba esikhumba. Inqanaba ngalinye liyafuneka ukuze kupholiswe inxeba. Ukuphilisa amanxeba kuthatha indawo kunye namanyathelo ahlanganayo ukulungisa umzimba.

Amanqanaba okuphilisa amanxeba

Umzimba wakho uyaphilisa inxeba ngokwamanqanaba amane aphambili.

Amanqanaba aquka:

• kuthintela ukulahleka kwegazi okuninzi
• ukukhusela nokucoca indawo
• ukulungisa nokuphilisa

Ukugcina inxeba licocekile kwaye limboziwe kunganceda umzimba wakho ukuba ulungise indawo.

Isigaba 1: Yeka ukuphuma kwegazi (hemostasis)

Xa usikeka, ukrwemile, okanye elinye inxeba kulusu lwakho, oko kuhlala kuqala ukopha. Inqanaba lokuqala lokupholisa amanxeba kukuyeka ukopha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiheestasis.

Igazi liqala ukujiya imizuzwana ukuya kwimizuzu emva kokuba ufumane inxeba. Olu luhlobo olulungileyo lwehlwili legazi elinceda ukuthintela ukulahleka kwegazi okuninzi. Ukuvala kunganceda ukuvala nokupholisa inxeba, ukwenza ukhoko.

Inqanaba lesi-2: Ukubetha ngaphezulu (ukuqinisa)

Isigaba sokuvala kunye nokukhwela kunamanyathelo amathathu aphambili:

1. Imithambo yegazi ejikeleze inxeba limxinwa. Oku kunceda ukunqanda ukopha.
2. Iiplatelets, eziyieseli ezijiyisayo ezisegazini, ziyahlangana ukuze zenze “iplagi” enxebeni.
3. Ukuvala okanye ukujiya kubandakanya iprotein ebizwa ngokuba yi-fibrin. Yi "glue yegazi" eyenza umnatha ubambe iplatelet plug kwindawo yayo. Inxeba lakho ngoku linokhwekhwe phezu kwalo.
4. Ukudumba, okubandakanya ukucoca nokunyanga

Nje ukuba inxeba lakho lingaphindi liphume, umzimba ungaqala ukulicoca kwaye ulipholise.

Okokuqala, imithambo yegazi ejikeleze isilonda ivula kancinci ukuvumela ukuhamba kwegazi okungakumbi kulo.

Oku kunokwenza ukuba indawo ijongeke ukuba ivutha, okanye ibomvu kancinci kwaye idumbile. Ingaziva ifudumele nayo. Sukuba nexhala. Oku kuthetha ukuba uncedo selufikile.

Igazi elitsha lizisa ioksijini engaphezulu kunye nezakha-mzimba enxebeni- ibhalansi eyiyo ukuyinceda iphole. Amaseli egazi amhlophe, abizwa ngokuba zii-macrophage, afika kwindawo yenxeba.

IiMacrophage zinceda ekucoceni inxeba ngokulwa naluphi na usulelo. Bakwathumela abathunywa bemichiza ekuthiwa zizinto zokukhula ezinceda ukulungisa indawo.

Unokubona ulwelo olucacileyo ngaphakathi okanye ngeenxa zonke enxebeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zisemsebenzini zikhusela kwaye zakha kwakhona.

Inqanaba 3: Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha (ukukhula kunye nokwanda)

Nje ukuba inxeba licocekile kwaye lizinzile, umzimba wakho ungaqala ukwakha kwakhona isiza. Iiseli ezibomvu ze-oksijeni ezityebileyo zeza kwisiza ukudala izicwili ezintsha. Kufana nendawo yokwakha, ngaphandle kokuba umzimba wakho uzenzele izinto zokwakha.

Iimpawu zemichiza emzimbeni zixelela iiseli ezirhangqe inxeba ukuba zenze izicwili ezi-elastic ezibizwa ngokuba yi-collagen. Oku kunceda ukulungisa ulusu kunye nezicubu enxebeni. I-Collagen ifana nesakhelo ezinye iiseli ezinokwakhiwa kuzo.

Kweli nqanaba lokuphilisa, unokubona isikhumba esitsha, esinyusiweyo, esibomvu. Isilonda siya kucotha kancinci ngombala kwaye sijongeka sicabalele.

Inqanaba 4: Ukuvuthwa (ukomelezwa)

Kwanasemva kokuba inxeba lakho likhangeleka livaliwe laza lalungiswa, lisaphola. Ingakhangeleka ngathi ipinki kwaye yoluliwe okanye ikhutshiwe. Unokuziva urhawuzelelwa okanye uxinekile kule ndawo. Umzimba wakho uyaqhubeka nokulungisa nokomeleza indawo.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola kwenxeba?

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukupholisa inxeba kuxhomekeke ekubeni usike kangakanani okanye unzulu kangakanani. Kungathatha ukuya kwiminyaka embalwa ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo. Inxeba elivulekileyo linokuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola kunenxeba elivalekileyo.

Ngokuka-Johns Hopkins Medicine, emva kweenyanga ezintathu, amanxeba amaninzi ayalungiswa. Ulusu olutsha kunye nezicubu zimalunga neepesenti ezingama-80 zomelele njengokuba zazinjalo ngaphambi kokuba yenzakale, ngokweYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre.

Ukunqunyulwa okukhulu okanye okunzulu kuya kuphilisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo uyayiqinisa. Oku kunceda ukwenza indawo leyo umzimba wakho kufuneka uyakhe kwakhona encinci.

Yiyo loo nto amanxeba otyando ephola ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iintlobo zamanxeba. Ukusikwa kotyando ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiveki ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ukuphola, ngokwe-St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton.

Amanxeba anokuphilisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ngcono ukuba uwagcina egqunyiwe. NgokweKliniki yaseCleveland, amanxeba afuna ukufuma ukuze aphole. Ibhandeji nayo igcina inxeba licocekile.

Ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokubangela ukuphola kancinci okanye ziyeke ukuphola kwenxeba. Oku kunokwenzeka nangona ukusikwa kwakho kungenxa yotyando okanye inkqubo yonyango.

Ukuphilisa amanxeba

Ukunikezelwa kwegazi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekunyangeni inxeba.

Igazi liphethe ioksijini, izakhamzimba, nayo yonke enye into edingwa ngumzimba ukuphilisa inxeba. Inxeba linokuthatha ixesha eliphindwe kabini ukuba liphole, okanye lingapholi kwaphela, ukuba alifumani gazi laneleyo.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Phantse eUnited States banamanxeba angapholi kakuhle. Zininzi izizathu ezibangela ukuba inxeba lingapholi ngokufanelekileyo. Ubudala bunokuchaphazela indlela ophola ngayo. Abantu abadala asebekhulile banokuba namanxeba okupholisa acothayo.

Ezinye zeemeko zempilo zingakhokelela ekujikelezeni kwegazi okungalunganga. Ezi meko zinokubangela ukuphola kwenxeba:

• isifo seswekile
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• uxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi)
• isifo semithambo

Isilonda esinganyangekiyo siyaphola kancinci kancinci okanye hayi. Ukuba unesilonda esinganyangekiyo, kusenokufuneka ubone ingcali.

Unyango

Unyango lwamanxeba okuphola kancinci kubandakanya:

• amayeza kunye nolunye unyango ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi
• unyango lokunciphisa ukudumba
• ukwenzakala kwenxeba, okanye ukususa izicwili ezifileyo ezingqonge inxeba ukulenza liphole
• izinto zokuthambisa ezizodwa zolusu ukunceda ukuphilisa amanxeba
• iibhandeji ezizodwa kunye nezinye izigqubuthelo zolusu ukunceda ukukhawulezisa ukuphilisa

Iimpawu zosulelo

Inxeba lisenokuphola kancinci ukuba lisulelekile. Kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho uxakekile ucoca kwaye ukhusela inxeba, kwaye awunakho ukufikelela kwinqanaba lokwakha ngokufanelekileyo.

Usulelo lwenzeka xa ibhaktiriya, ifungi kunye nezinye iintsholongwane zingena enxebeni ngaphambi kokuba ziphilise ngokupheleleyo. Iimpawu zosulelo zibandakanya:

• ukuphilisa kancinci okanye kubonakala kungaphilisi kwaphela
• ukudumba
• bomvu
• intlungu okanye ukuthamba
• kushushu okanye kushushu ukubamba
• ukukhupha ubofu okanye ulwelo

Unyango lwenxeba elosulelekileyo lubandakanya:

• ukucoca inxeba
• ukususa inyama efileyo okanye eyonakeleyo ejikeleze inxeba
• amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• iyeza lokuthintela inxeba kwilonda

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ucinga ukuba unenxeba elosulelekileyo, nokuba lincinci kangakanani. Usulelo enxebeni lunokusasazeka ukuba alunyangwa. Oku kunokuba yingozi kwaye kubangele iingxaki zempilo.

Xelela umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo ukuba usikeka kancinci okanye amanxeba alo naluphi na ubungakanani.

Unokuba nemeko engaphantsi ecothisa ukunyanga. Ukunyanga kunye nokugcina imeko engapheliyo njengesifo seswekile kunokunceda amanxeba esikhumba aphole ngcono.

Musa ukungahoyi ukusikwa okuncinci okanye ukukrwela okuphilisa kancinci.

Abanye abantu abanesifo seswekile kunye nezinye iimeko ezingapheliyo banokufumana isilonda kulusu olusikiweyo okanye inxeba kwiinyawo okanye emilenzeni. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinzulu zempilo ukuba awufumani unyango.

Umgca wezantsi

Ukuphilisa amanxeba kwenzeka kwizigaba ezininzi. Inxeba lakho linokubonakala libomvu, lidumbile, kwaye linamanzi ekuqaleni. Oku kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokuphilisa.

Inxeba linokuba nobomvu okanye ipinki ephakanyisiweyo xa livaliwe. Ukuphilisa kuya kuqhubeka iinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka emva koku. Isilonda ekugqibeleni siyakuba buthuntu kwaye sicabalele.

Ezinye iimeko zempilo zinokucothisa okanye ziphazamise ukuphola kwenxeba. Abanye abantu banokufumana izifo okanye babe nezinye iingxaki zokuphilisa.