Luyintoni uvavanyo lwe-T3?

Umxholo

• Kutheni oogqirha besenza iimvavanyo ze-T3
• Ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-T3
• Inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-T3
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zeemvavanyo ze-T3?
• Amanqanaba aphezulu e-T3
• Amanqanaba aphantsi e-T3
• Umngcipheko wovavanyo lwe-T3

Ushwankathelo

I-thyroid gland yakho isentanyeni yakho, ngaphantsi kwe-apula yakho ka-Adam. Idlala lengqula lenza iihomoni kunye nolawulo ngendlela umzimba wakho osebenzisa ngayo amandla kunye novakalelo lomzimba wakho kwezinye iihomoni.

Idlala lengqula livelisa ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-triiodothyronine, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-T3. Ikwavelisa kwakhona ihomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-thyroxine, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-T4. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi hormone zilawula ubushushu bomzimba wakho, imetabolism, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo.

Uninzi lwe-T3 emzimbeni wakho lubopha kwiprotheni. I-T3 engazibopheleliyo kwiprotein ibizwa ngokuba yi-T3 yasimahla kwaye ijikeleza ingabotshwanga egazini lakho. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo lovavanyo lwe-T3, olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo olupheleleyo lwe-T3, zilinganisa zombini iintlobo ze-T3 egazini lakho.

Ngokulinganisa i-T3 egazini lakho, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukufumanisa ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid.

Kutheni oogqirha besenza iimvavanyo ze-T3

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi aodole uvavanyo lwe-T3 ukuba ukrokrela ingxaki kwi-thyroid yakho.

Ukuphazamiseka okunokubakho kwi-thyroid kubandakanya:

• I-hyperthyroidism: xa idlala lengqula lakho livelisa ihomoni yedlala lengqula eninzi
• i-hypopituitarism: xa i-pituitary gland yakho ingavelisi ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-pituitary hormone
• i-hypothyroidism yaseprayimari okanye yesibini: xa idlala lengqula lakho lingavelisi izixa eziqhelekileyo zehomoni yedlala lengqula
• Ukukhubazeka kwamaxesha e-thyrotoxic: xa idlala lengqula yakho livelisa amanqanaba aphezulu e-thyroid, okukhokelela ekubeni buthathaka kwezihlunu

Ingxaki ye-thyroid ingabangela uluhlu lweempawu. Umzekelo, unokuba nemicimbi yengqondo enje ngexhala, okanye iingxaki zomzimba ezinjengokuqunjelwa kunye nokungahambi exesheni.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• ubuthathaka nokudinwa
• ubunzima bokulala
• ukwanda kovakalelo kubushushu okanye kubanda
• ukunciphisa umzimba okanye ukuzuza
• isikhumba esomileyo okanye esikhukhumeleyo
• owomileyo, ocaphukisayo, okhukhumeleyo, okanye amehlo aqaqambayo
• ukulahleka kweenwele
• ukungcangcazela kwezandla
• ukwanda kwentliziyo

Ukuba sele uqinisekile ngengxaki ye-thyroid, ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-T3 ukubona ukuba ngaba akukho lutshintsho kwimeko yakho.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-T4 okanye uvavanyo lwe-TSH. I-TSH, okanye ihomoni ekhuthaza idlala lengqula, yincindi yedlala ekhuthaza idlala lengqula ukuvelisa i-T3 kunye ne-T4. Ukuvavanya amanqanaba nokuba zezona zombini ezi hormone zinokunceda ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi wento eyenzekayo.

Ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwe-T3

Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owathathayo ngoku, njengoko ezinye zinokuchaphazela iziphumo zakho zovavanyo lwe-T3. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi ngamayeza akho kwangaphambili, banokukucebisa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana uwasebenzise okanye ujonge umphumo wawo xa utolika iziphumo zakho.

Amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela amanqanaba akho e-T3 aquka:

• iziyobisi ezinxulumene ne-thyroid
• ii-steroids
• iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa okanye amanye amayeza aqukethe iihomoni, ezinje nge-androgens kunye ne-estrogens

Inkqubo yovavanyo lwe-T3

Uvavanyo lwe-T3 lubandakanya nje ukutsalwa kwegazi lakho. Igazi elo liza kuvavanywa elebhu.

Ngokwesiqhelo, iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zisusela kwi-100 ukuya kwi-200 yeekhilogrem ngedesilitha nganye (ng / dL).

Iziphumo zovavanyo ze-T3 eziqhelekileyo azithethi ukuba i-thyroid yakho isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukulinganisa i-T4 yakho kunye ne-TSH kunokunceda ugqirha wakho abone ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid ngaphandle kwesiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-T3.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zeemvavanyo ze-T3?

Ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi ye-thyroid inzima, olu vavanyo lunye alunako ukunika ugqirha wakho naziphi na iimpendulo ezichanekileyo malunga nento engalunganga. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokunceda ukubakhokelela kwicala elifanelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-T4 okanye lwe-TSH ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo womsebenzi wakho we-thyroid.

Amanqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga e-T3 aqhelekile kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabo banesifo sesibindi. Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-T3 lilinganise inqanaba le-T3 yasimahla, ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuyilawula le miqathango.

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-T3

Ukuba awukhulelwe okanye unesifo sesibindi, amanqanaba aphezulu e-T3 anokubonisa imiba ye-thyroid, efana nale:

• Isifo samangcwaba
• hyperthyroidism
• iintlungu (cwaka) i-thyroiditis
• ukukhubazeka kwexesha le-thyrotoxic
• ityhefu

Amanqanaba aphezulu e-T3 anokubonisa amanqanaba aphezulu eprotini egazini. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, la manqanaba aphakamileyo angabonisa umhlaza we-thyroid okanye i-thyrotoxicosis.

Amanqanaba aphantsi e-T3

Amanqanaba asezantsi angaqhelekanga e-T3 anokubonisa i-hypothyroidism okanye indlala. Ingabonisa ukuba unesifo sexesha elide okoko amanqanaba e-T3 ancipha xa ugula. Ukuba ugula ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlele, amanqanaba akho e-T3 kunokwenzeka ukuba abe sezantsi.

Esi sizathu esinye sokuba oogqirha bengasebenzisi rhoqo uvavanyo lwe-T3 njengovavanyo lwe-thyroid. Kunoko, bahlala beyisebenzisa kunye novavanyo lwe-T4 kunye ne-TSH ukufumana umfanekiso opheleleyo wendlela i-thyroid yakho esebenza ngayo.

Umngcipheko wovavanyo lwe-T3

Xa utsalwe igazi lakho, unokulindela ukuba ube nokungonwabi ngexesha lenkqubo. Unokuba negazi elincinci okanye ulimaze emva koko. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokuziva ulula.

Iimpawu ezinzulu, nangona zinqabile, zinokubandakanya ukuphelelwa ngamandla, usulelo, ukopha kakhulu kunye nokudumba kwethambo.