Iindidi ezi-5 eziphambili zokothuka: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• 1. Ukothuka okwenziwe ngomzimba
• 2. Ukothuka kwe-Anaphylactic
• 3. Umothuko ongathethekiyo
• 4. Umothuko weCardiogenic
• 5. Umothuko we-neurogenic

Umothuko yimeko evelayo xa umyinge weoksijini emzimbeni usezantsi kakhulu kwaye neetyhefu ziyaqokelelana, ezinokubangela ukonakala kumalungu ohlukeneyo kunye nokubeka ubomi emngciphekweni.

Imeko yokothuka inokuvela kwizizathu ezininzi kwaye, kwimeko nganye, ukothuka kunenkcazo ethile, enje nge-anaphylactic, septic okanye hypovolemic shock, umzekelo.

Xa kukho urhano lwetyala elothusayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza, ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezinzulu. Unyango phantse lonke lusenziwa ngokufakwa ngaphakathi kwi-ICU ukwenza amayeza ngqo emthanjeni kunye nokugcina ukujonga rhoqo iimpawu ezibalulekileyo.

Iindidi zothuko ezenzeka ngokufuthi zibandakanya:

1. Ukothuka okwenziwe ngomzimba

Olu hlobo lokothuka, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-septicemia, luvela xa usulelo, ebelikule ndawo inye kuphela, lukwazi ukufikelela egazini kwaye lusasazeke emzimbeni wonke, luchaphazela amalungu amaninzi. Ngokubanzi, ukothuka kwe-septic kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengabantwana, abantu abadala okanye abaguli abane-lupus okanye i-HIV, umzekelo.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzekaIimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-40 ° C, ukuxhuzula, ukubetha kwentliziyo okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla. Bona ezinye iimpawu zokothuka.

Unyango njani: unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, ezifana ne-Amoxicillin okanye i-Azithromycin, ngqo emthanjeni. Ukongeza, kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-serum emthanjeni kunye nezixhobo ukunceda umguli aphefumle.

2. Ukothuka kwe-Anaphylactic

Ukothuka kwe-Anaphylactic kwenzeka kubantu abanobungozi obukhulu kwizinto ezithile, njengakwezinye iimeko zokungabikho komzimba kumantongomane, ukutyiwa kweenyosi okanye iinwele zenja, umzekelo. Olu hlobo lokothuka lubangela impendulo ebaxekileyo yamajoni omzimba, avelise ukudumba kwenkqubo yokuphefumla.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka: kuqhelekile ukuziva ubukho bebhola enamathele emqaleni, kunye nokuba nehaba lokudumba kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokunyuka kwentliziyo.

Unyango njaniInaliti yeadrenaline iyafuneka ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iimpawu nokukhusela umntu ekubeni angakwazi ukuphefumla. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ufowunele ugqirha akuncede ngokutsalela ku-192. Abanye abantu abanembali yokungezwani komzimba okanye i-anaphylactic shock banokuphatha ipeni ye-adrenaline ezingxoweni zabo okanye iimpahla ekufuneka zisetyenziswe kwezi meko. . Qonda ukuba wenzeni kwezi meko.

3. Umothuko ongathethekiyo

Umothuko ophakanyiswayo uvela xa kungekho gazi laneleyo lokuthwala ioksijini iye kumalungu abaluleke kakhulu njengentliziyo nengqondo. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lothuko luvela emva kwengozi xa kukho ukopha okunzulu, okunokuba kungaphandle nangaphakathi.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzekaEzinye zeempawu zibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa kakhulu, isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, ulusu olumhlophe nolubandayo, imilebe etyhafileyo nemnyama. Bona eminye imiqondiso yokothuka.

Unyango njani: phantse kusoloko kufuneka ukuba kutofelwe igazi endaweni yelinye igazi elilahlekileyo, kunye nokunyanga unobangela okhokelele ekubonakaleni kokopha. Ke, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele ukuba kurhanelwa ukopha.

4. Umothuko weCardiogenic

Olu hlobo lokothuka lwenzeka xa intliziyo ingasakwazi ukumpompa igazi emzimbeni kwaye, ke, iyenzeka rhoqo emva kwetyala lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukunxila iziyobisi okanye usulelo ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-arrhythmias, ukusilela kwentliziyo okanye isifo sentliziyo abasemngciphekweni owandayo wokubandezeleka ngesiqendu sokothuka kwentliziyo.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka: ngesiqhelo kukho ukubola, ukonyuka kwentliziyo, ukwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukozela kunye nokuhla komchamo.

Unyango njani: Kufuneka uphathwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ukunqanda ukubanjwa kwentliziyo, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ukuze wenze amayeza emthanjeni okanye uqhaqho lwentliziyo, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni kunye nendlela yokunyanga ukothuka kwe-Cardiogenic.

5. Umothuko we-neurogenic

Umothuko we-Neurogenic ubonakala xa kukho ilahleko ngequbuliso yempawu zemithambo-luvo evela kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo, iyeke ukuhambisa izihlunu zomzimba kunye nemithambo yegazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, olu hlobo lokothuka luphawu lweengxaki ezinzulu kwingqondo okanye kwintambo yomqolo.

Iimpawu ezinokwenzeka: inokubandakanya ukuphefumla, ukwehla kwentliziyo, isiyezi, ukuziva utyhafile, iintlungu esifubeni kunye nokwehla kobushushu bomzimba, umzekelo.

Unyango njani: unyango kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ngokulawulwa kwamachiza ngqo emthanjeni ukulawula iimpawu kunye notyando ukulungisa ukwenzakala kwithambo lomqolo okanye ingqondo, ukuba kukho imfuneko.