Unjani unyango mononucleosis

Umxholo

• 1. Amayeza
• 2. Unyango lwasekhaya
• Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo ibangelwa yintsholongwane UEpstein-Barr kwaye idluliswa ikakhulu ngamathe kwaye akukho lunyango luthile, njengoko umzimba ngokwendalo uyisusa intsholongwane emva kwenyanga e-1, iboniswa kuphela ukuba umntu uhlala ephumle, usele ulwelo oluninzi kwaye ugcine ukutya okunempilo nokulinganayo.

Nangona kunjalo, xa iimpawu zingapheli okanye zomelele kakhulu, ugqirha unokuyalela i-corticosteroids ukunciphisa ukudumba okubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ii-antivirals ezinceda ukuphelisa usulelo kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound ukujonga ukuba udakada luyandisiwe na okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lokuhlalutya ukuba ingaba intsholongwane sele ikhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni.

1. Amayeza

Akukho ziyobisi zinokunyanga i-mononucleosis, njengoko intsholongwane ishenxiswa kukhuseleko lomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba i-mononucleosis inokubangela ukungonwabi iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, umqala obuhlungu okanye ukudinwa kakhulu, ugqirha unokucebisa iipilisi zentlungu kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo, ezinje nge-acetaminophen, ibuprofen kunye neasprini.

Kwezinye iimeko, ngexesha elifanayo ne-mononucleosis, kunokubakho ukusuleleka kubhaktheriya emqaleni kwaye kuphela kwezi meko i-antibiotic icetyiswa.

Amachiza antiviral, njenge-acyclovir kunye ne-ganciclovir, umzekelo, anokunceda ukunciphisa inani leentsholongwane emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, abahlali becetyiswa, beboniswa kuphela kwiimeko apho ukhuseleko lomzimba luyekisiwe kwaye iimpawu zomelele kakhulu.

I-Corticosteroids inokumiselwa ngugqirha, ngakumbi xa umqala uvutha kakhulu kwaye umkhuhlane awupheli, Oko kukuthi, akufuneki zisetyenziswe kuzo zonke iimeko.

Unyango lwe-mononucleosis ebantwaneni lufana nonyango kubantu abadala, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-aspirin, kuba eli yeza linokuxhasa ukukhula kwe-Reye's syndrome, apho ukudumba kwengqondo kunye nokuqokelelana kwamafutha esibindini kwenzeka. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukunika umntwana ulwelo oluninzi ukunqanda ukomisa.

2. Unyango lwasekhaya

Ezinye iingcebiso zibonisiwe ukuphucula iimpawu ze-mononucleosis ezinje:

• Phumla: kubalulekile ukuphumla, ngakumbi kwimeko yomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomzimba;
• Gargle ngamanzi netyuwa: Unceda ukunciphisa intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala emqaleni;
• Sela amanzi amaninzi: kubalulekile ukugcina i-hydration ukuququzelela ukubuyiswa kwakhona;
• Kuphephe ukwenza umthambo: kuba imisebenzi ebonakalayo inokubangela ukuba udakada luqhekeke.

Ukuze ungayidluliseli kwabanye abantu intsholongwane, kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, ukongeza kuthintelo lokwabelana ngezinto ezingcoliswe ngamathe, ezinjengezinto ezisikiweyo kunye neiglasi.

Ukongeza, ezinye izityalo zonyango zingaboniswa ngugqirha ukuncedisa unyango olucetyiswayo kunye noncedo ekukhululeni kweempawu, ezinje nge-echinacea tea. Kungenxa yokuba esi sityalo sonyango sinezinto ezichasayo zokuthintela ukudumba kunye nokugonywa komzimba ezinceda ukomeleza amajoni omzimba asengozini kwi-mononucleosis kunye nokukhupha iimpawu ezinjengeentloko, esiswini kunye nokudumba komqala.

Ukwenza iti ye-echinacea, yongeza nje 1 itispuni yamagqabi echinacea kunye 1 ithisipuni yamagqabi anqunqiweyo etshizi kwi-1 indebe yamanzi abilayo kwaye mayime malunga nemizuzu eli-15. Emva koko thintela kwaye usele iti malunga namaxesha ama-2 ngosuku.

Iimpawu zokuphucula kunye nokuwohloka

Iimpawu zokuphucula i-mononucleosis zibandakanya ukwehla nokunyamalala komkhuhlane, ukukhululeka komqala obuhlungu kunye neentloko, ukuncipha kunye nokunyamalala kokudumba kolwimi, ukunyamalala kwamabala amhlophe emlonyeni nasemqaleni nasemabala abomvu emzimbeni.

Nangona kunjalo, xa iimpawu zinganyamalali emva kwenyanga e-1, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubonakala kweempawu ezithile kubonisa ukuba mandundu, njengentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, ukukhulisa amanzi entanyeni, ukwanda kokudumba kunye nomqala obuhlungu kunye nokunyuka komkhuhlane, kunokuqatshelwa. Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze kunyangwe olona nyango lufanelekileyo.