Ukufumana Unyango Olufanelekileyo Kuwe Xa Unesifo Sombefu

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Amayeza olawulo lwexesha elide
• Amayeza okunceda ngokukhawuleza
• Ibhayoloji
• Olunye unyango
• Umgca wezantsi

Ushwankathelo

Ukuthintela uhlaselo lwesifuba kunye nomonakalo womoya wexesha elide, kuya kufuneka ulawule kakuhle iimpawu zakho zesifuba. Kodwa ukufumana unyango olulungileyo kunokuba nzima njengemeko uqobo.

Njengokuba iimpawu kunye neempawu zesifo sombefu ezinzima ziyahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, zikwanjalo nezona ndlela zonyango zilungileyo. Iyeza elisebenza kakuhle kwabanye lingenakuba nefuthe elifanayo kwabanye.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango. Funda kabanzi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-asthma, kwaye usebenze nodokotela wakho ukuze ufumane ukuba ngubani onokukusebenzela.

Amayeza olawulo lwexesha elide

Isifo sombefu sibangelwa kukudumba kunye nokuxinana kwendlela yomoya. Kwiimeko ezinzima, le micimbi ibaluleke ngakumbi. Unyango lwexesha elide lubalulekile kunyango lwe-asthma. La machiza ayilelwe ukunceda ukuyeka ukudumba ukuze iindlela zakho zomoya zingangxinani.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwexesha elide. I-asthmatics enamandla iphantse yahlala ikwi-inhalled corticosteroids kunye ne-bronchodilator esebenza ixesha elide. Abanye banokubakho kwi-leukotriene modifiers, ezinje nge-montelukast sodium (Singulair). Ezi zifumaneka kumacwecwe ahlafunwayo okanye emveli athathwa kanye ngemini.

Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yexesha elide kwisifo se-asthma esibi i-inhalled corticosteroids. La mayeza asebenza ngakumbi kuneepilisi kuba zisiwe ngqo kumthombo: iindlela zakho zomoya. I-inhalled corticosteroids ithathwa ngendlela efanayo ne-inhaler yokuhlangula. Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza lithathwa yonke imihla.

Thatha oku ngokungaguqukiyo. Iidosi ezingekhoyo zinokuvumela ukudumba ukuba kubuye kwaye kubangele iingxaki nesifuba sakho.

I-nebulizer kunye neyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-cromolyn linokusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iintlobo zonyango lwe-asthma lwexesha elide. Iyeza liphefumlwa nge-steam eqhutyelwa kwigumbi elixhunywe kumatshini we-elektroniki.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka ngonyango lwexesha elide. Oku kubandakanya ukuxhalaba, i-osteoporosis, kunye ne-vitamin D.

Umngcipheko onxulunyaniswa nesifuba esibuhlungu ngamanye amaxesha ubaluleke kakhulu kuneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zala mayeza. Nangona kunjalo, i-montelukast inokuthi, ezinje ngeengcinga zokuzibulala okanye isenzo.

Amayeza okunceda ngokukhawuleza

Unyango olukhawulezayo lwenzelwe ukunyanga iimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-asthma. Uhlaselo lunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthatha amayeza olawulo lwexesha elide.

Izinketho zibandakanya:

• i-bronchodilators efana ne-beta agonists emfutshane (njenge-albuterol)
• I-corticosteroids efakwa ngaphakathi
• ngomlomo corticosteroids

Ukuba ufuna amayeza okuhlangula ngaphezulu kwamaxesha ambalwa ngenyanga, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango lwexesha elide.

Ibhayoloji

I-Biologics iseti yonyango evelayo. La machiza anokunceda ukuthintela uhlaselo lwesifuba kubantu abangaphenduliyo kwi-inhalled corticosteroids, ii-bronchodilators ezisebenza ixesha elide, amayeza e-aleji, kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-asthma.

Omnye umzekelo sisiyobisi esingena ngenaliti esibizwa ngokuba yi-omalizumab (Xolair), esilawulwa kube kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga. Ilungiselela amajoni akho omzimba ukuze uphendule kwizigulo kunye nezinye izinto ezibangelwa sisifuba ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Icala elisezantsi lelokuba kukho ithuba lokuphendula okungafunekiyo emzimbeni. Ukuba uvelisa iinyosi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kobuso, tsalela umnxeba ku-911.

I-Biologics ayikhuthazwa kubantwana abancinci.

Olunye unyango

Amanye amayeza anokumiselwa ukuba ajongane nesifo sakho se-asthma. Kwi-asthma yokugula, nokuba ngaphezulu kwe-counter okanye iyeza lokunyanga amayeza anokunceda. Ngokuthintela iimpawu zempendulo, ezifana nokuvuvukala kunye nokuvutha, iimpawu zakho ze-asthma zingaphucula. I-Immunotherapy (i-allergies shots) inokunyanga nokwaliwa okukhokelela kwiimpawu.

Izinto ezongeziweyo ezinje ngoxinzelelo olukhulu zinokunyangwa nge-anti-depressants. Tshela ugqirha wakho malunga nayiphi na imeko yempilo onayo. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba bayazi onke amayeza kunye nezongezelelo osele uzithatha.

Umgca wezantsi

Akukho lunyango lwesifuba. Ukuhlala kwindlela kunye nesicwangciso sakho sonyango kubalulekile ekulawuleni isifo sakho se-asthma esibi. Ukuba awuboni naluphi na uphuculo ngaphandle konyango, kunokuba lixesha lokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Banokukunceda uphinde wenze isicwangciso sakho sonyango. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukuzama amayeza amatsha okanye ukuthatha uvavanyo oluninzi.

Ukufumana iyeza elifanelekileyo, unokufuna ukuzama iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukubona ukuba loluphi olusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unesifo se-asthma, biza u-911 okanye intloko kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane.