Indlela yokuchonga isifo sephepha i-Ganglionar kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Uyifumana njani i-ganglion tuberculosis
• Ungayinyanga njani i-ganglion isifo sephepha

Isifo sephepha se-Ganglionic sibonakaliswe ngokusuleleka kwintsholongwane Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium, eyaziwa njenge bacillus ye Koch, kwi-ganglia yentamo, esifubeni, emakhwapheni okanye emhlubulweni, kwaye kunqabile kummandla wesisu.

Olu hlobo lwesifo sephepha luxhaphake kakhulu kwizigulana ezine-HIV nakwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40, ngokuchaseneyo nefom pulmonary exhaphakileyo kumadoda amadala.

Kunye nesifo sephepha esisibabayo, olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesifo sephepha esongezelelekileyo semiphunga, kwaye siyanyangeka xa unyango lusenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane amiselwe ngugulmonologist.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zesifo sephepha esiyi-ganglionic tuberculosis azicacanga, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophantsi kunye nokwehla kobunzima, obunokuthintela umntu ukuba afune uncedo kwangoko. Ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• Ukudumba iilwimi entanyeni, entanyeni, emakhwapheni okanye emiphungeni, ngesiqhelo zii-3 cm kodwa ezinokufikelela kwi-8-10 cm ubukhulu;
• Ukungabikho kwentlungu kwiilwimi;
• Kunzima kwaye kunzima ukuhambisa iilwimi;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya;
• Kunokubakho ukubila okugqithisileyo ebusuku;
• Umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-38º C, ngakumbi ekupheleni kosuku;
• Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo.

Kubukho bezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba ufune isikhokelo kwi-pulmonologist okanye kwingcali ngokubanzi ukuze kufunyaniswe isifo kwaye kuqalwe unyango ngamayeza.

Iimpawu zinokwahluka kwi-ganglia echaphazelekayo, kunye nakwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Kunokuba nzima ukufumanisa isifo sephepha, kuba esi sifo sibangela iimpawu ezinokubangelwa ngumkhuhlane okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo losulelo.

Ke, emva kokuvavanya iimpawu, ugqirha unokuyalela i-X-ray, ebonisa ukuba imiphunga ayichaphazeleki, kunye novavanyo lwe-microbiological ukukhangela ubukho beebhaktiriya, ngenxa yesi sifo esibuhlungu nesidumbileyo kufuneka sifakwe isohlwayo. inaliti kunye nezinto ezithunyelwe elebhu.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo zinoku-odolwa ukunceda ukuxilongwa, njengokubalwa kwegazi kunye nomlinganiso wePCR. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo ukusuka ekuqaleni kweempawu ukuya ekufumaniseni isifo sephepha esivela ngaphandle kwemiphunga liyahluka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, kodwa linokufikelela kwiinyanga ezili-9.

Uyifumana njani i-ganglion tuberculosis

Kwiimeko zesifo sephepha esihamba ngaphandle kwemiphunga, njengakwisifo sephepha le-ganglion, i-bacillus kaKoch ngesiqhelo ingena emzimbeni ngendlela yomoya, kodwa ayifakwanga emiphungeni, kodwa kwamanye amalungu omzimba, abonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo sephepha:

• Isifo sephepha seGanglion, lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwesifo sephepha esihamba ngaphandle kwemiphunga kwaye lubonakaliswa kukuzibandakanya kwe-ganglia.
• Isifo sephepha, loluphi olona hlobo lwesifo sephepha kwaye kwenzeka xa Isifo sephepha seMicobacterium ifikelela kumjelo wegazi kwaye inokuya kwizitho ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nemiphunga, kubangele iingxaki ezahlukeneyo;
• Isifo sephepha, apho iintsholongwane zihlala emathanjeni zibangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba okuthintela intshukumo kunye nokuthanda umlenze wobunzima bethambo lendawo. Qonda ngakumbi malunga nesifo sephepha.

Ibhaktiriya inokuhlala kwinto engasebenziyo ixesha elide de imeko ethile, enje ngoxinzelelo, umzekelo, ekhokelela ekunciphiseni amajoni omzimba, ithande ukwanda kwayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo.

Ke, eyona ndlela yokuthintela isifo se-ganglionic tuberculosis kukuphepha ukuba kwimeko apho abanye abantu abanesifo sephepha semiphunga banokubakhona, ngakumbi ukuba unyango sele luqalisiwe ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-15 ngaphambili.

Ungayinyanga njani i-ganglion isifo sephepha

Unyango lwe-ganglionic tuberculosis lwenziwa phantsi kwesikhokelo se-pulmonologist, ingcali yesifo esosulelayo okanye ingcali ngokubanzi kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kudla ngokuboniswa ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kunokucetyiswa utyando ukususa isikhumba esidumbileyo.

Amachiza okubulala iintsholongwane aqhele ukubonakaliswa ziiRifampicin, Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide kunye neEthambutol kwaye unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwemiyalelo ethile kagqirha, kwaye akufuneki ukuba iphazanyiswe, njengoko inokubangela ukuxhathisa kwebhakteria, okunokuthi kuyenze nzima imeko, ukusukela oko phambi kokuba basebenze, abasasebenzi kwiibhaktheriya, okwenza kube nzima ukulwa nosulelo.