Yintoni iHypoesthesia?

Umxholo

• Malunga hypoesthesia
• Yintoni ebangela hypoesthesia?
• Izizathu eziqhelekileyo
• Seswekile
• Multiple sclerosis (MS)
• Isifo samathambo
• Intamo ye-arthritis (i-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko)
• Isifo seCarpal tunnel
• I-Cubital tunnel syndrome kunye ne-ulnar tunnel syndrome
• Into kaRaynaud
• IMeralgia paresthetica
• Ganglion umjikelo
• Amathumba
• Izizathu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi
• Inkqubo yamazinyo
• Ukugula uxinzelelo
• Ukusilela kweVitamin B-12
• Ukusilela kweMagnesium
• Ukusilela kweCalcium
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane
• Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth
• Isifo seToracic outlet syndrome
• Izinto ezinqabileyo
• I-acoustic neuroma
• Umphumo wecala lokuhlinzwa
• Impendulo yokugonya kwe-MMR
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wehypestestia?
• Uphathwa njani u-hypoesthesia?
• I-Hypoesthesia vs. i-perasethesia
• Yise kude

I-Hypoesthesia ligama lonyango lokulahleka ngokuyinxalenye okanye ngokupheleleyo ukulahleka kwenxalenye yomzimba wakho.

Awunakuva:

• intlungu
• ubushushu
• ukungcangcazela
• ukuchukumisa

Ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba yi "numbness".

Ngamanye amaxesha i-hypoesthesia ibonisa imeko enzulu yesifo seswekile okanye ukonakala kwentliziyo. Kodwa amaxesha amaninzi unobangela, njengokuhlala ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye unqumle imilenze, awukho nzulu.

Ukuba i-hypoesthesia yakho iyaqhubeka, okanye ukuba uneempawu ezongezelelekileyo, jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela oko.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngezinye zezinto ezininzi ezibangela i-hypoesthesia kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga.

Malunga hypoesthesia

I-Hypoesthesia ilahleko iyonke okanye inxenye yelahleko kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kukhatshwa zizikhonkwane kunye neenaliti zitsho.

Ukongeza ekulahlekelweni yimvakalelo yentlungu, iqondo lobushushu, kunye nokuchukumisa, unokungaziva imeko yenxalenye yomzimba wakho.

Ngokubanzi, i-hypoesthesia ibangelwa kukulimala okanye ukucaphuka kwemithambo-luvo okanye imithambo-luvo. Umonakalo unokubangelwa ngu:

• ukwenzakala ngenxa yokubethwa okanye ukuwa
• ukungaqhelekanga komzimba, njengesifo seswekile
• uxinzelelo olubangela ukudumba
• uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo, ukusuka ekuphindaphindeni kokuhamba, okanye ngexesha lotyando, okanye kwithumba
• usulelo, olufana ne-HIV okanye isifo seLyme
• ezinye iintlungu zalapha ekhaya kwiinkqubo zamazinyo
• ezinye iziyobisi okanye iityhefu
• ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
• ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo-luvo
• Inaliti ejikeleze imithambo-luvo

Funa ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba ubundindisholo bakho buza ngesiquphe okanye unazo naziphi na ezinye iimpawu, ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla.

Igama elithi hypoesthesia livela kwigama lesiLatini elingezantsi, hypo, kunye negama lesiGrike lokuva, ifumanis. Kukwabhalwe kwakhona i-hypesthesia.

Yintoni ebangela hypoesthesia?

Uluhlu olubanzi lweemeko lunokubangela i-hypoesthesia kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho. Apha siza kugubungela ezinye zezizathu, kubandakanya oonobangela abaqhelekileyo nabangaqhelekanga.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo

Seswekile

Ubudenge, ngakumbi iinyawo zakho, inokuba sisalathiso sesifo seswekile.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile kwaye iswekile esegazini yakho ayilawulwa, inokubangela i-hypoesthesia kwi:

• iminwe
• izandla
• iinyawo
• iinzwane

Ukuba ndindisholo ezinyaweni zakho kunokubangela ukuba ulahlekelwe ngumgangatho okanye wenzakalise iinyawo zakho ngaphandle kokuziva umonakalo. Kubalulekile ukulawula isifo seswekile ukuze ungalimazi luvo kunye namanye amalungu.

Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Ubudenge luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-multiple sclerosis. I-MS icingelwa ukuba ibangelwe ngumonakalo kwi-myelin sheath ekhusela imicu yakho yentsimbi.

Ubudenge kwiingalo zakho, emilenzeni, okanye kwelinye icala lobuso bakho kunokuba luphawu lokuqala lwe-MS.

Isifo samathambo

Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalungu kukudumba ngokudibeneyo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zesifo samathambo zingabeka uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo ezandleni zakho nakwizihlahla ezibangela ukuba ndindisholo nokuqina.

Intamo ye-arthritis (i-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko)

I-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko yimeko eqhelekileyo ebangelwa kukuhla ngokuthe ngcembe kwe-cartilage kunye nethambo entanyeni yakho. Ingabangela ukuphazamiseka emagxeni nasezingalweni.

Phantse abantu abayi-9 kwabali-10 baneqondo elithile le-spondylosis yomlomo wesibeleko ngeminyaka engama-60, ngokweKlinikhi yaseCleveland. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ezaziyo iimpawu.

Isifo seCarpal tunnel

Isifo seCarpal tunnel syndrome senzeka xa imithambo ephakathi yesundu icinezelwe kwingingqi apho ihamba khona esihlahleni sakho.

Le yimithambo-luvo ebonelela ngemvakalelo kwiminwe yakho nakubhontsi. Isandla sakho sinokuba buhlungu kwaye sibuhlungu.

Ukonakala kwimbilini yomntu kunokubangela:

• intshukumo ephindaphindayo yesihlahla sakho
• Ukubekwa endaweni engalunganga kwezihlahla zakho kwikhibhodi
• ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwezixhobo ezibangela ukungcangcazela, njengejackhammer

I-Carpal tunnel syndrome ikwayanyaniswa neemeko ezithile zonyango ezinje ngeswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi).

I-Cubital tunnel syndrome kunye ne-ulnar tunnel syndrome

Uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwi-nerve ye-ulnar ehamba ukusuka entanyeni yakho ukuya kwisikristsi sakho kunokubangela i-hypoesthesia. Oku kuhlala kungumphumo wengalo ephindaphindwayo okanye intshukumo yezandla.

Xa imithambo-luvo icinezelwe kufutshane nengqiniba, yaziwa njenge-cubital tunnel syndrome. Xa imithambo-luvo icinezelwe kufutshane nesihlahla sakho, yaziwa ngokuba yi-ulnar tunnel syndrome.

Into kaRaynaud

Into kaRaynaud ibandakanya ukuhamba kwegazi okuthintelwe kwiminwe yakho, iinzwane, iindlebe, okanye impumlo. Xa umthambo wegazi wakho uxinene, imida yakho inokujika ibe mhlophe ibande, kwaye banokulahlekelwa yimvakalelo.

Zimbini iintlobo zikaRaynaud's:

• zaseprayimari
• yesibini

Iiprayimari kuxa uneRaynaud iyodwa.

Icandelo lesibini likaRaynaud kuxa linxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko, ezinje:

• iqabaka
• isifo samathambo
• isifo somzimba

IMeralgia paresthetica

I-Meralgia paresthetica yimeko ebangela ukuba ube ndindisholo kunye nokugungqa kwithanga lakho langaphandle. Iziphumo zokucinezelwa kwethambo le-femal lateral cutaneous elinikezela uvakalelo kumphezulu wethanga elingaphandle.

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiBernhardt-Roth syndrome.

Ingabangelwa ngu:

• umothuko
• unxibe iimpahla eziqinileyo
• ukukhulelwa
• ukuma ixesha elide

Ganglion umjikelo

I-cyst ye-ganglion yi-bump kwi-tendon okanye ngokudibeneyo phantsi kolusu lwakho. Igcwele ulwelo kwaye ihlala ibekwe esandleni sakho okanye esihlahleni. Yinto cyst eqhelekileyo kwaye noncancerous. Ukuba ikufuphi ne-nerve, inokubangela ukuba ndindisholo.

Amathumba

Izidumbu ezibeka uxinzelelo kwimithambo-luvo kunokubangela i-hypoesthesia kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Umzekelo:

• Izidumbu ezichaphazela imithambo-luvo yakho ye-cranial zinokubangela ukuba ubuso bakho bubuthathaka.
• Izidumbu ezichaphazela intambo yomqolo zinokubangela ukungabinamandla ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
• Amathumba kwi-cortex yecergus anokubangela i-hypoesthesia kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho.

Izizathu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi

Olunye unyango lunokubangela i-hypoesthesia kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho. Imizekelo inokubandakanya:

• Intliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi ezifana neAmiodarone
• amayeza omhlaza afana neCisplatin
• Iziyobisi ze-HIV
• iziyobisi ezosulelayo ezifana neMetronidazole, Flagyl®, Fluoroquinolones: Cipro®, Levaquin®
• ii-anticonvulsants ezinje ngePhenytoin (Dilantin®)
• ezinye iintlungu

Inkqubo yamazinyo

Iinkqubo zamazinyo ezifuna i-anesthesia ngamanye amaxesha zivelise ukungabinamandla njengesiphumo secala.

Ukwenzakala kwi-alveolar nerve engaphantsi ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwamazinyo obulumko kuxelwe ukuba kwenzeke ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-8.4 zamatyala. Uninzi lwexesha, isiphumo esibandayo sinokuguqulwa.

Ukonakala kwamathambo kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisiphumo kunokubangelwa yinaliti okanye inaliti. Ngamanye amaxesha, uhlobo lwe-anesthetic yendawo esetyenzisiweyo inokubangela i-hypoesthesia.

kukhokelele kwiingxaki zemithambo-luvo kunezinye ii-anesthetics zalapha.

Ukugula uxinzelelo

Ukugula okunyanzelekileyo kwenzeka xa uxinzelelo olujikeleze umzimba wakho lincipha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kubangela ukuba amaqamza omoya enze egazini lakho elonakalisa imithambo yegazi kunye nemithambo-luvo.

Ukuxinezeleka kunokuchaphazela:

• Ubunzulu bolwandle
• abakhenkethi abaphakamileyo
• oosomajukujuku abatshintsha imeko yoxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza

Kubalulekile ukuba ufumane uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba kwaye xa ukrokrela ukugula ngoxinzelelo.

Ukusilela kweVitamin B-12

Ukusilela kwevithamini B-12 kunokubangela ukuba unyawo lube ndindisholo.

Ukusilela kweMagnesium

I-Hypoesthesia inokuba sisiphumo sokusilela kwe-magnesium.

Ukusilela kweCalcium

Ukusilela kweCalcium kunokubangela i-hypoesthesia. Inokubangela ukubetha ezandleni zakho, iinyawo, kunye nobuso.

Ukulunywa zizinambuzane

Ezinye izinambuzane ezilumayo zinokubangela ukuba ndindisholo kunye nokugungqa kwindawo yokuluma.

Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth

Isifo seCharcot-Marie-Tooth sisifo semithambo-luvo esizuzwe njengelifa kwinkqubo yoluvo. Iimpawu zayo zichaphazela ikakhulu imilenze kunye neenyawo zakho. Iimpawu zihlala zivela kwiminyaka yeshumi elivisayo.

Isifo seToracic outlet syndrome

I-Thoracic outlet syndrome ibangela i-hypoesthesia kwiingalo neminwe yakho. Iziphumo zokucinezelwa okanye ukwenzakala kwimithambo-luvo okanye imithambo yegazi entanyeni yakho nasesifubeni.

Ukuphuma kwethambo yindawo ephakathi kwekhola yakho kunye nethambo lokuqala.

Izinto ezinqabileyo

I-acoustic neuroma

I-acoustic neuroma yinto enqabileyo, enobungozi ebuchosheni enokubangela uxinzelelo kwiimbilini ze-cranial. Iimpawu ezinokubakho zinokubandakanya izinyo kunye nokuqaqamba.

Umphumo wecala lokuhlinzwa

I-Hypoesthesia ixelwe njengeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwiindidi ezithile zoqhaqho, kubandakanya:

• ukubekwa kweplate ye-clavicle
• utyando lwamagxa e-arthroscopic
• (kwilungu lentsalela)

Impendulo yokugonya kwe-MMR

Kwimiphumo emibi yabantu abadala ababenemasisi, uqwilikana, irubella (MMR) yokugonya ukusuka ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2013 baxela, iipesenti ezili-19 yayiyi-hypoesthesia. Inani labantu abaneziphumo ezibi lalincinci kakhulu.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wehypestestia?

Izizathu ze-hypoesthesia zibanzi kakhulu, kangangokuba kunzima ukucacisa abantu abasemngciphekweni.

Nazi iimeko ezithile ngokubanzi ezinokuthi zibandakanye umngcipheko omkhulu:

• Ukuba unesifo seswekile okanye isifo samathambo okanye ezinye iimeko, unobungozi bokwanda kwehypoesthesia.
• Ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amachiza akhankanywe apha ngasentla, unobungozi obonyukayo kwi-hypoesthesia.
• Ukuba umsebenzi wakho okanye ezinye izinto zibandakanya ukuphindaphinda isenzo, unobungozi obonyukayo bokucinezeleka kwentliziyo okukhokelela kwi-hypoesthesia.
• Ukuba ujongene nemiceli mngeni yokufumana ukutya okunezakha-mzimba okanye awufumani ngokwaneleyo iivithamini kunye neeminerals, unomngcipheko ophezulu we-hypoesthesia.

Uphathwa njani u-hypoesthesia?

Unyango lwe-hypoesthesia luxhomekeke kwimeko ebangela ubundindisholo. Ezinye iimeko zinokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuxilonga nokunyanga.

Nazi iindlela zonyango ezinokubakho kwezinye iimeko:

• Iziyobisi ozithathayo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokunciphisa idosi okanye amisele elinye iyeza.
• Ukunqongophala kweVitamin. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuphakamisa utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo kunye nokongezwa kwezixhobo.
• Seswekile. Zama ukuthatha amanyathelo okuphatha ngcono iswekile yegazi kwaye unakekele iinyawo zakho ngokunxiba izihlangu ezikhululekileyo nezixhasayo. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokumisela unyango ngokwasemzimbeni ukunceda ngokulinganisela kwakho kunye nokuhamba.
• Isifo seCarpal tunnel. Umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo unokumisela indlela elula, ezinye iindlela zokuzilolonga, kunye neplint ekhethekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lunokuzikhupha iimpawu.
• Ukonzakala kwemithambo-luvo. I-Oral steroids inokunceda ukulungisa i-nerve. Ii-Steroids zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo ebusweni, kwiliso lokukhanya, kunye nokwenzakala kwethambo lomqolo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpembelelo ze-hypoesthesia zinokuncitshiswa ngokwenza umthambo okanye unyango lomzimba.

I-Hypoesthesia vs. i-perasethesia

I-Hypoesthesia kukuncipha kweemvakalelo zakho eziqhelekileyo njengokuchukumisa okanye ubushushu, ngelixa ipareshesia ibhekisa ekubeni unayo engaqhelekanga iimvakalelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo i-paresthesia ichazwa njengemvakalelo yezikhonkwane kunye neenaliti okanye ukurhawuzelela. Ingabhekisa kwimvakalelo yokubhuza okanye ukuhlaba kulusu.

I-Paresthesia ivela kumagama esiGrike ecaleni okanye ngokungaqhelekanga, pará, kunye nemvakalelo, ifumanis.

Yise kude

I-Hypoesthesia inokubangelwa luluhlu olubanzi lwezizathu, ukusuka kubungozi obukhulu.

Ukuba unesiquphe okanye ubundindisholo kunye nezinye iimpawu, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka ubone umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ukuba i-hypoesthesia iya kuhlala inganyangeki.

Zininzi iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukunceda ukuba wenze isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kuhlobo lomonakalo wemithambo-luvo obangela i-hypoesthesia.