Nini ukuba ne-Opneal Knee Replacement Surgery

Umxholo

• Kutheni ulinde nje?
• Ucebisa nini ugqirha?
• Nini umbono olungileyo?
• Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo?
• Isigqibo sokugqibela

Utyando olupheleleyo lwedolo kunokuziva ngathi luqeshiso lobomi kubantu abaninzi. Njengalo naluphi na utyando, nangona kunjalo, kusenokubakho iingozi ezithile. Kwabanye, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokuthatha ixesha.

Ukuhlinzwa ngokutshintshwa kwamadolo yinkqubo esemgangathweni. Ogqirha eUnited States benze ngaphezulu kwama-680,000 ewonke endaweni yamadolo (TKRs) ngo-2014. Ngokophando olunye, eli nani linganyuka liye kwizigidi eziyi-1.2 ngo-2030.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba uqhubeke okanye awuqhubeki kwaye uza kwenza nini utyando kubandakanya ukubonwa komntu kunye nokusebenza.

Kutheni ulinde nje?

Uninzi lwabantu lubeka kude utyando kude kube buhlungu kunye nengxaki zokuhamba zinganyamezeleki. Ihlala ithatha ixesha ukuza kwimfuno kunye notshintsho lwedolo.

Ugqirha, emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yinto enkulu. Inokuba yindleko kwaye iphazamise indlela yakho yesiqhelo. Ukongeza, kuhlala kukho umngcipheko.

Ngaphambi kokuqwalaselwa kotyando, uninzi loogqirha bacebisa abantu ukuba bajonge unyango olungena gwenxa kuqala.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi ziya kuphucula iintlungu kunye nenqanaba lokuthuthuzela ngaphandle kwesidingo sotyando.

Izinketho ezingezizo zokuhlinzwa zibandakanya:

• utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila
• amayeza
• isitofu
• ukomeleza umthambo
• ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinje nge-acupuncture

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, ngelixa izikhokelo ezivela kwi-American College yeRheumatology kunye ne-Arthritis Foundation zincoma ngokunyanzeliswa kwe-acupunture yeentlungu zedolo, abukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza.

Kukho utyando oluncinci olunokungenelela olunokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ngokususa amasuntswana ngaphakathi kwedolo. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukucebisa ngongenelelo kubantu abanezifo eziguqulwayo zamadolo, ezinje ngesifo samathambo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba zonke ezinye iinketho azincedi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-TKR.

Ucebisa nini ugqirha?

Ngaphambi kokucebisa utyando, ugqirha wamathambo uya kuqhuba uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwedolo lakho esebenzisa iX-reyi kwaye mhlawumbi neMRI ukubona ngaphakathi kuyo.

Baya kuhamba nembali yakho yonyango ngaphambi kokuba bathathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba utyando luyimfuneko okanye hayi.

Imibuzo kweli nqaku inokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba utyando lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Nini umbono olungileyo?

Ukuba ugqirha okanye ugqirha wotyando ucebisa ukuba enze utyando, baya kuxoxa ngokulungileyo kunye nokubi nawe ngelixa bekunceda wenze isigqibo.

Ukungabikho kotyando kungakhokelela, umzekelo, ku:

• Ezinye iingxaki ezingaphaya kwamadolo. Intlungu yedolo inokubangela ukuba uhambe ngokungxama, umzekelo, kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela ihips zakho.
• Ukwenza buthathaka kunye nelahleko yokusebenza kwezihlunu kunye nemisipha.
• Ukwanda kobunzima bokuzibandakanya kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo yemihla ngemihla ngenxa yeentlungu kunye nelahleko yokusebenza. Kunganzima ukuhamba, ukuqhuba kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya.
• Ukuhla kwimpilo iyonke, ngenxa yendlela yokuphila eqhubeka ngokuhlala.
• Usizi kunye noxinzelelo ngenxa yokuncipha kokuhamba.
• Iingxaki ezinokufuna utyando kwikamva.

Yonke le micimbi inokunciphisa umgangatho wobomi bomntu kwaye ibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo yabo yeemvakalelo nangokwasemzimbeni.

Ukuqhubekeka kokusetyenziswa kwendibaniselwano yakho eyonakeleyo kuya kukhokelela ekonakaleni okungaphezulu kunye nomonakalo.

Utyando olwenziwe ngaphambili ludla ngokuba neempumelelo eziphezulu. Abantu abaye batyandwa kwangoko banokuba namathuba angcono okusebenza ngokukuko kwiinyanga nakwiminyaka ezayo.

Abantu abancinci abenziwe utyando emadolweni kunokwenzeka ukuba bafune uhlaziyo, njengoko bebeka ngakumbi ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula emadolweni.

Ngaba uya kuba ukhathalele umntu ocinga ngokuhlinzwa edolweni? Fumana iingcebiso apha malunga noku kunokubandakanya.

Liliphi elona xesha lilungileyo?

Ukuba uvile ukuba unokuxhamla kutyando, kufanelekile ukuba uyenze kwakamsinya kunokuba kamva.

Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba kwenziwe utyando ngaxeshanye. Cinga ngezi zinto zilandelayo xa usenza isigqibo ngomhla:

• Ngaba uya kubakho umntu oza kukusa naxa esiya esibhedlele?
• Ngaba umntu uya kuba nakho ukukunceda ngokutya kunye neminye imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngexesha lokuchacha?
• Ngaba ungawufumana umhla wokuzikhethela apha ekhaya, okanye kuya kufuneka uye phambili? Ukuba kunjalo, uya kuba nakho ukubuyela ngokulula esibhedlele ukuze ufumane amaxesha okulandela?
• Ngaba indawo yakho yokuhlala imiselwe ukuhamba ngokulula, okanye ungangcono ukuhlala nelungu losapho iintsuku ezimbalwa?
• Ngaba unokufumana umntu oza kunceda abantwana, izilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabanye abaxhomekeke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala?
• Izakubiza malini, kwaye ungalufumana njani inkxaso-mali kungekudala?
• Ngaba unokufumana ukungabikho emsebenzini ngenxa yemihla oyifunayo?
• Ngaba umhla uya kulungelana neshedyuli yomkhathaleli wakho?
• Ngaba ugqirha wotyando okanye ugqirha uzakubakhona ekulandeleleni, okanye ngaba baya kuya eholideyini kungekudala emva koko?
• Ngaba kungcono ukukhetha ihlobo, xa unokunxiba iimpahla ezilula zentuthuzelo ngexesha lokuchacha?
• Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ohlala kuyo, kusenokubakho umngcipheko wokuba ngumkhenkce nekhephu ebusika. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphuma uzilolonge.

Kusenokufuneka uchithe iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 esibhedlele emva kotyando, kwaye kungathabatha iiveki ezi-6 ukubuyela kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo. Uninzi lwabantu lunokuqhuba kwakhona emva kweeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3.

Kufanelekile ukuba uqwalasele la manqaku xa usenza isigqibo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuya phambili.

Fumana into onokuyilindela ngexesha lokufumana kwakhona.

Isigqibo sokugqibela

Akukho ndlela ngqo yokufumanisa elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ne-TKR.

Abanye abantu abanakho ukuba nayo kwaphela, kuxhomekeke kubudala babo, ubunzima, iimeko zonyango, kunye nezinye izinto.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga, thetha nogqirha kwaye ufumane uluvo lwesibini. Impilo yakho yexesha elizayo kunye nendlela ophila ngayo inokukhwela kuyo.

Nantsi eminye imibuzo edla ngokubuzwa ngabantu xa bejonga utyando lwedolo lokutshintsha.