Ukothuka kwe-Anaphylactic: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zokothuka kwe-anaphylactic?
• Zintoni izizathu kunye nemingcipheko ye-anaphylaxis?
• Zithini iingxaki zomothuko we-anaphylactic?
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kukho ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic
• Unyango lwe-anaphylactic luphathwa njani?
• Yintoni imbonakalo yokothuka kwe-anaphylactic?

Yintoni ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic?

Kwabanye abantu abanezigulo ezibangelwa kukwalana komzimba nezinto ezinzima, xa bevezwa yinto ethile abangadibani nayo, banokufumana into esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Ngenxa yoko, amajoni abo omzimba akhupha imichiza ekhukula umzimba. Oku kunokukhokelela kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic.

Xa umzimba wakho ungena kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic, uxinzelelo lwegazi ngequbuliso lwehla kwaye neendlela zakho zomoya zimxinwa, ngokunokwenzeka kuthintela ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo.

Le meko iyingozi. Ukuba ayinyangwa kwangoko, inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu kwaye ibulale.

Ziintoni iimpawu zokothuka kwe-anaphylactic?

Uya kuba neempawu ze-anaphylaxis ngaphambi kokuba umothuko we-anaphylactic ungene. Ezi mpawu akufuneki zingahoywa.

Iimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zibandakanya:

• iimpendulo zesikhumba ezinje ngemihlathi, ulusu olugudileyo, okanye ubumhlophe
• ngequbuliso ndiziva ndishushu kakhulu
• uziva ngathi unesigaqa emqaleni wakho okanye kunzima ukugwinya
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, okanye urhudo
• intlungu zesisu
• ukubetha okubuthathaka nokukhawulezayo
• impumlo esihambisayo kunye nokuthimla
• ukudumba ulwimi okanye imilebe
• ukuvutha okanye ukuphefumla nzima
• uvakalelo lokuba kukho into engalunganga ngomzimba wakho
• ukurhawuzelela izandla, iinyawo, umlomo, okanye ulusu

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ufumana i-anaphylaxis, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba i-anaphylaxis iqhubele phambili kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic, iimpawu zibandakanya:

• kunzima ukuphefumla
• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ukuziva ubuthathaka ngequbuliso
• ukulahleka kwengqondo

Zintoni izizathu kunye nemingcipheko ye-anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis ibangelwa kukunyanzelwa kwamajoni omzimba kwi-allergen, okanye into umzimba wakho ongavumiyo ukuba nayo. Emva koko, i-anaphylaxis inokubangela ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-anaphylaxis zibandakanya:

• amayeza athile afana nepenicillin
• Ukulunywa zizinambuzane
• ukutya okufana:
  • amantongomthi omthi
  • iqokobhe
  • ubisi
  • amaqanda
  • arhente ezisetyenziswa kunyango
  • Irhafu

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umthambo kunye nomsebenzi we-aerobic njengokubaleka kunokubangela i-anaphylaxis.

Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wale mpendulo awusoze wachongwa. Olu hlobo lwe-anaphylaxis lubizwa ngokuba yi-idiopathic.

Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yintoni ebangela uhlaselo lokungezwani nezinto ezithile, ugqirha wakho angayalela uvavanyo lokungezwani komzimba nokujonga ukuba yintoni ebangela oko.

Imingcipheko yomngcipheko we-anaphylaxis kunye ne-anaphylactic shock ibandakanya:

• impendulo yangaphambili ye-anaphylactic
• i-allergies okanye i-asthma
• Imbali yosapho ye-anaphylaxis

Zithini iingxaki zomothuko we-anaphylactic?

Ukothuka kwe-Anaphylactic kubi kakhulu. Inokukuthintela ukuhamba kwakho kunye nokuthintela ukuphefumla. Inokumisa nentliziyo yakho. Oku kungenxa yokwehla koxinzelelo lwegazi okuthintela intliziyo ekufumaneni ioksijini eyaneleyo.

Oku kunokuba negalelo kwiingxaki ezinokubakho ezinje:

• ukulimala kwengqondo
• ukusilela kwezintso
• ukothuka kwe-Cardiogenic, imeko ebangela ukuba intliziyo yakho ingabinampompo wegazi elaneleyo emzimbeni wakho
• arrhythmias, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okucothayo
• isifo sentliziyo
• ukufa

Kwezinye iimeko, uya kuba nexhala lokugula kwangaphambili.

Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwimeko yenkqubo yokuphefumla. Umzekelo, ukuba unayo i-COPD, unokufumana ukungabikho kweoksijini enokwenza ngokukhawuleza umonakalo ongalungisekiyo kwimiphunga.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-Anaphylactic kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zibe nzima ngokusisigxina kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis.

Ngokukhawuleza ufumana unyango lokothuka kwe-anaphylactic, zimbalwa iingxaki ekunokwenzeka ukuba ube nazo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kukho ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic

Ukuba ufumana i-anaphylaxis enzima, funa uncedo lwengxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba une-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen), yisebenzise ekuqaleni kweempawu zakho. Ungazami ukuthatha naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza omlomo ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla.

Nokuba ubonakala ungcono emva kokusebenzisa i-EpiPen, kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango. Kukho umngcipheko obonakalayo wokuphendula okubuyayo kwakamsinya nje ukuba iyeza liphela.

Ukuba ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic kuyenzeka ngenxa yesinambuzane, susa isititshi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa ikhadi leplastiki, njengekhadi letyala. Cinezela ikhadi eluswini, ulityibilikise phezulu uye kwi-stinger, kwaye ucofe ikhadi elo kube kanye phantsi kwalo.

Musa Cinezela istinger, kuba oku kunokukhupha ubuthi ngakumbi.

Ukuba umntu ubonakala ngathi uya kothuka nge-anaphylactic, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 emva koko:

• Benze babe kwimeko entle kwaye baphakamise imilenze yabo. Oku kugcina igazi lihamba liye kumalungu abalulekileyo.
• Ukuba bane-EpiPen, yiphathe kwangoko.
• Banike i-CPR ukuba abaphefumli de kufike iqela lezonyango likaxakeka.

Unyango lwe-anaphylactic luphathwa njani?

Inyathelo lokuqala lokunyanga ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic kuya kuba kukujova i-epinephrine (adrenaline) kwangoko. Oku kunokunciphisa ubunzima bempendulo yokugula.

Esibhedlele, uya kufumana ngakumbi i-epinephrine ngaphakathi (nge-IV). Unokufumana kwakhona i-glucocorticoid kunye ne-antihistamines efakwe ngaphakathi. La mayeza anceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwiindlela zomoya, ukuphucula amandla okuphefumla.

Ugqirha wakho unokukunika ii-beta-agonists ezinje ngealbuterol ukwenza ukuphefumla kube lula. Unokufumana oksijini eyongezelelweyo ukunceda umzimba wakho ufumane ioksijini eyifunayo.

Naziphi na iingxaki ozivelisileyo ngenxa yokothuka kwe-anaphylactic ziya kunyangwa.

Yintoni imbonakalo yokothuka kwe-anaphylactic?

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, kwaye kubulale. Ingxamiseko engxamisekileyo yezonyango. Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ufumana uncedo ngokukhawuleza kangakanani na.

Ukuba usengozini ye-anaphylaxis, sebenza nogqirha wakho ukuza nesicwangciso esingxamisekileyo.

Ixesha elide, unokumiselwa i-antihistamines okanye amanye amayeza e-allergies ukunciphisa ukubakho okanye ubukhali bokuhlaselwa kwangaphambili. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uthatha amayeza okunyanga amiselwe ngugqirha wakho kwaye ubonisane nawo ngaphambi kokuyeka.

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uphathe i-EpiPen kwimeko yohlaselo lwexesha elizayo. Banokukunceda ekuchongeni unobangela wokuphendula ukuze unqande ukubangela ukubakho kwixesha elizayo.