Uvavanyo lweDengue Fever

Umxholo

• Yintoni uvavanyo lwefengue fever?
• Isetyenziselwa ntoni?
• Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwefengue dengue?
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lomkhuhlane wedengue?
• Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?
• Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?
• Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lomkhuhlane wedengue?
• Izalathiso

Yintoni uvavanyo lwefengue fever?

I-Dengue fever sisifo sentsholongwane esisasazwa ziingcongconi. Intsholongwane ayikwazi ukusasazeka kumntu kumntu. Iingcongconi ezithwala intsholongwane yedengue zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zehlabathi ezinemozulu yetropiki neetropiki. Oku kubandakanya iinxalenye ze:

• EMzantsi nakuMbindi Merika
• EMazantsi mpuma Asiya
• UMzantsi Pasifiki
• Afrika
• IiCaribbean, kubandakanya iPuerto Rico kunye neI U.S. Virgin Islands

Umkhuhlane wedengue unqabile kwilizwe lase-US, kodwa iimeko zixeliwe eFlorida naseTexas kufutshane nomda waseMexico.

Uninzi lwabantu abafumana i-dengue fever abanazo iimpawu, okanye iimpawu ezinobushushu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola kunye nentloko. Ezi mpawu zihlala zihlala iveki okanye njalo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha umkhuhlane wedengue unokukhula ube sisifo esibi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yi-dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

I-DHF ibangela iimpawu ezisongela ubomi, kubandakanya ukonakala komthambo wegazi kunye nokothuka. Umothuko yimeko enokubangela ukwehla kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusilela komzimba.

I-DHF ichaphazela kakhulu abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10. Isenokukhula ukuba unedengue fever kwaye wosulelwe okwesibini ngaphambi kokuba uchache ngokupheleleyo kusulelo lwakho lokuqala.

Uvavanyo lomkhuhlane wedengue lujonga iimpawu zentsholongwane yedengue egazini.

Nangona lungekho iyeza elinokunyanga umkhuhlane we-dengue okanye i-DHF, ezinye iindlela zonyango zinokunceda ekuthomalaliseni iimpawu. Oku kunokukwenza ukhululeke ngakumbi ukuba unedengue fever. Inokusindisa ubomi ukuba unayo i-DHF.

Amanye amagama: intsholongwane yentsholongwane yedengue, intsholongwane yedengue yi-PCR

Isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Uvavanyo lomkhuhlane wedengue lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba awosulelwanga yintsholongwane yedengue. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kubantu abaneempawu zokugula kwaye kutshanje baye baya kwindawo apho usulelo lwe-dengue luxhaphake khona.

Kutheni ndifuna uvavanyo lwefengue dengue?

Unokulufuna olu vavanyo ukuba uhlala okanye usandula ukuhambela kwindawo apho i-dengue ixhaphake khona, kwaye uneempawu zedengue fever. Iimpawu zihlala zibonisa iintsuku ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kokulunywa yingcongconi esulelekileyo, kwaye inokubandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu ngokukhawuleza (104 ° F okanye ngaphezulu)
• Amadlala adumbileyo
• Irash ebusweni
• Intloko ebuhlungu kunye / okanye iintlungu ngasemva kwamehlo
• Intlungu edibeneyo neyomzimba
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukudinwa

I-Dengue fever (DHF) ibangela iimpawu ezibi kakhulu kwaye inokubusongela ubomi. Ukuba ukhe wanempawu zedengue fever kunye / okanye ubukhe wakummandla onedengue, unokuba semngciphekweni weDHF. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho unenye okanye nangaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Ukuphalaza okungahambiyo
• Iintsini zokopha
• Impumlo iyopha
• Ukopha phantsi kolusu, okunokubonakala ngathi kukugruzuka
• Igazi kumchamo kunye / okanye ilindle
• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ingqele, isikhumba esimnyama
• Ukungazinzi

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo lomkhuhlane wedengue?

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye neenkcukacha kuhambo lwakho lwamva nje. Ukuba kurhaneleka usulelo, uyakufumana uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela intsholongwane yedengue.

Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kwegazi, ingcali yokhathalelo lwempilo iya kuthatha isampulu yegazi kumthambo engalweni yakho, usebenzisa inaliti encinci. Emva kokuba inaliti ifakiwe, inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kwityhubhu yovavanyo okanye igutyana. Unokuziva uluma kancinci xa inaliti ingena okanye iphuma. Oku kuhlala kuthatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwesihlanu.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndenze nantoni na ukulungiselela uvavanyo?

Awudingi naluphi na ulungiselelo olukhethekileyo lovavanyo lomkhuhlane wedengue.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi kuvavanyo?

Mncinci kakhulu umngcipheko wokuvavanywa kwegazi. Unokuba nentlungu encinci okanye ukrakra kwindawo apho inaliti yafakwa khona, kodwa uninzi lweempawu zihamba ngokukhawuleza.

Zithetha ntoni iziphumo?

Iziphumo ezincumisayo zithetha ukuba mhlawumbi wosulelwe yintsholongwane yedengue. Iziphumo ezingalunganga zinokuthetha ukuba awosulelwanga okanye wavavanywa kwakamsinya ukuze intsholongwane ibonakale kuvavanyo. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ubuchanekile kwintsholongwane yedengue kunye / okanye uneempawu zosulelo, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuba ufuna ukuphinda ubuye.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho bezintle, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuba ungalunyanga njani kakuhle usulelo lwakho lwe-dengue fever. Akukho mayeza e-dengue fever, kodwa umboneleli wakho uya kuncoma ukuba ufumane ukuphumla okuninzi kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi ukukhusela ukungabikho komzimba. Unokucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-acetaminophen (iTylenol), ukunceda ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane. I-Aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen (i-Advil, i-Motrin) ayikhuthazwa, kuba zinokubangela ukopha kakhulu.

Ukuba iziphumo zakho ziqinisekile kwaye uneempawu zedengue hemorrhagic fever, kungafuneka uye esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango. Unyango lunokubandakanya ukufumana ulwelo ngokusebenzisa intambo yegazi (IV), utofelo-gazi ukuba ulahlekelwe ligazi elininzi, kunye nokujonga ngononophelo uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lwelabhoratri, uluhlu lweereferensi, kunye neziphumo zokuqonda.

Ngaba ikhona enye into endifuna ukuyazi malunga novavanyo lomkhuhlane wedengue?

Ukuba uza kuya kwindawo apho i-dengue ixhaphake khona, ungathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa umngcipheko wokungenwa yintsholongwane yedengue. Oku kubandakanya:

• Faka isicelo sokugxotha izinambuzane esine-DEET kulusu nakwimpahla yakho.
• Nxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide neebhulukhwe.
• Sebenzisa izikrini kwiifestile naseminyango.
• Lala phantsi komnatha wengcongconi.

Izalathiso

1. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; I-Dengue kunye neDengue iHemorrhagic Fever [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kuDec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/resource/denguedhf-information-for-health-care-practitioners_2009.pdf
2. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; I-Dengue: Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo [ihlaziyiwe ngo-2012 Sep 27; kucatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/faqfacts/index.html
3. Amaziko oLawulo noKuthintela iZifo [i-Intanethi]. IAtlanta: iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Idengue: Ukuhamba kunye nokuqhambuka kweDengue [kuhlaziywa ngo-2012 ngoJuni 26; kucatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/travelOutbreaks/index.html
4. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: Umbutho waseMelika weKlinikhi yeKhemistry; c2001–2018. Uvavanyo lweFengue Dengue [luhlaziywe nge-2018 Sep 27; kucatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/dengue-fever-testing
5. Uvavanyo lweLebhu kwi-Intanethi [kwi-Intanethi]. IWashington DC; Umbutho waseMelika weKhemesti yezonyango; c2001–2018. Umothuko [uhlaziywe ngo-2017 Novemba 27; kucatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/shock
6. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. I-Dengue Fever: Ukuchonga nokunyanga; 2018 Feb 16 [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kuDisemba 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353084
7. Ikliniki yaseMayo [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1998–2018. I-Dengue Fever: Iimpawu kunye noonobangela; 2018 Feb 16 [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kuDisemba 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20353078
8. Ikliniki yaseMayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1995–2018. I-ID yovavanyo: I-DENGM: I-Dengue Virus Antibody, i-IgG kunye ne-IgM, iSerum: Iiklinikhi kunye nokutolika [icatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/83865
9. Ikliniki yaseMayo: Mayo Medical Laboratories [kwi-Intanethi]. Isiseko seMayo seMfundo yezoNyango noPhando; c1995–2018. I-ID yovavanyo: I-DENGM: I-Dengue Virus Antibody, i-IgG kunye ne-IgM, iSerum: Amagqabantshintshi [acatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/83865
10. Umdibaniso wencwadi yomsebenzisi yenguqulo [ye-Intanethi]. I-Kenilworth (NJ): iMerck kunye ne-Co Inc. .; c2018. I-Dengue [icatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/arboviruses,-arenaviruses,-and-filoviruses/dengue
11. Intliziyo kaZwelonke, iMiphunga, kunye neZiko leGazi [kwi-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): Isebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neeNkonzo zoLuntu; Uvavanyo lwegazi [lukhankanywe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-3]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Impilo ye-UF: iYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo [i-Intanethi]. IGainesville (FL): yeYunivesithi yaseFlorida yezeMpilo; c2018. Umkhuhlane wedengue: Amagqabantshintshi [ahlaziywa ngo-2018 Dec 2; kucatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://ufhealth.org/dengue-fever
13. IYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre [i-Intanethi]. URochester (NY): KwiYunivesithi yaseRochester Medical Centre; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: I-Dengue Fever [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kuDec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01425
14. Ezempilo ze-UW [kwi-Intanethi]. Madison (WI): Izibhedlele zeYunivesithi yaseWisconsin kunye neGunya leKlinikhi; c2018. Ulwazi lwezeMpilo: I-Dengue Fever: Isishwankathelo sesihloko [sihlaziyiwe ngo-2017 Novemba 18; kucatshulwe ngo-2018 Dec 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-2]. Ifumaneka kwi: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/dengue-fever/abk8893.html
15. Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi [kwi-Intanethi]. IGeneva (i-SUI): Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi; c2018. Idengue nedengue eqatha; I-2018 Sep 13 [icatshulwe ngowama-2018 kuDisemba 2]; [malunga nezikrini ezi-4]. Ifumaneka kwi: http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

Ulwazi olukule ndawo akufuneki lusetyenziswe endaweni yonyango okanye iingcebiso. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba unemibuzo malunga nempilo yakho.