Yintoni thrombosis, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwe-thrombosis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela i-thrombosis
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni ophezulu we-thrombosis

I-Thrombosis ibonakaliswa ngokwenziwa kwamahlwili ngaphakathi kwimithambo okanye kwimithambo, ephelisa ukuthintela ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu kunye nokudumba kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-thrombosis yi-vein thrombosis (i-DVT) enzulu, eyenzeka kwimithambo yomlenze, kodwa ihlwili linokuchaphazela ezinye, iisayithi ezinzulu kakhulu, ezinje ngemiphunga okanye ingqondo. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo echaphazelekayo, iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokubanzi, ukusuka kukudumba komlenze ukuya ekuphulukaneni namandla emzimbeni okanye ubunzima ekuphefumlweni.

Nokuba uthini uhlobo lwe-thrombosis, nanini na xa kukho urhano kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uye esibhedlele kwangoko, uqinisekise ukuxilongwa kwaye uqalise ngonyango ukubuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuthintela iingxaki ezinobuzaza ezingasongela ubomi.

Iimpawu zohlobo ngalunye lwe-thrombosis

Iimpawu ziyahluka ngohlobo lwe-thrombosis:

• I-vein thrombosis enzulu (emilenzeni): ukudumba, ukuba bomvu kunye nobushushu kwindawo echaphazelekayo eqhubeka iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ihlala inentlungu okanye uvakalelo lobunzima, kwaye ulusu lunokuba lukhuni. Ezi mpawu zinokuvela naphina, njengeengalo okanye izandla, umzekelo.
• I-pulmonary thrombosis: ukuphefumla kancinci, iintlungu ezinzima esifubeni, ukukhohlela nokudinwa kakhulu, ezibonakala ngesiquphe kwaye zisiba mbi ngexesha elifutshane;
• Iqondo lobuchopho: ukurhawuzelela okanye ukukhubazeka kwicala elinye lomzimba, umlomo ogoso, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye utshintsho kumbono, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani begazi eliqhekezayo kunye nomthambo wegazi apho ugcinwe khona, ayinakho ukuvelisa naziphi na iimpawu. Ukongeza, kukho i-thrombophlebitis, ekukuvalwa okungagqibelelanga komthambo ongaphezulu, obangela ukudumba okubomvu kunye nokubomvu kumthambo ochaphazelekayo, obangela iintlungu ezininzi ekuchukumiseni.

Phambi kweempawu kunye neempawu ezibonisa i-thrombosis, inkonzo yezonyango engxamisekileyo kufuneka ifunwe kwangoko, ukuze ugqirha enze uvavanyo lwezonyango kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, ayalele iimvavanyo ezinje nge-ultrasound okanye i-tomography. Kungenxa yokuba kufuneka uqale unyango olukhawulezayo ngamachiza anticoagulant, njengeHeparin, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Thrombosis iyanyangeka, kwaye unyango lwayo luneenjongo ezimbini ezisisiseko, ezinokuthi zithintele ukukhula kwamahlwili kunye nokuthintela amahlwili esele ekho. Ezi njongo zinokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-anticoagulant, ezinje ngeHeparin kunye neWarfarin, phantsi kwesikhokelo sikagqirha wotyando okanye ugqirha wentliziyo.

Kwezinye iimeko, kuye kufuneke ukuba uhlale esibhedlele ukuze uhlengahlengise idosi yamayeza kwaye wenze olunye uvavanyo. Emva kwexesha lokuqala, kukwacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuphepha ukuhlala ngemilenze yakho phantsi kwaye uhlala unxibe isitokhwe sokuxinana okunje ngestokhwe seKendall, njengoko oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wamahlwili.

Jonga ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nokhetho kunyango lwe-thrombosis.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuthintela i-thrombosis

Ukuthintela i-thrombosis kunokwenziwa ngokutya okusempilweni, ukucoca umzimba kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo, okuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi, kunciphisa iinkqubo zokudumba kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwamacwecwe amanqatha kwimithambo yegazi.

Kubantu abaneemithambo ye-varicose, iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi okanye abahlala ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-elastic compression stockings. Ukongeza, kwiimeko apho kuye kufuneke ukuba zihlale zihleli ixesha elide, njengakwimeko yabantu abalele ebhedini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe indawo yomntu rhoqo, ubuncinci qho kwiiyure ezimbini.

Xa uhamba, umntu kufuneka aphakame iyure nganye kwaye ahambe kancinci, ukulungiselela ukujikeleza kwegazi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinokukunceda ukuphucula uhambo lwakho:

Ngubani osemngciphekweni ophezulu we-thrombosis

Eminye yemingcipheko yokuphuhliswa kwe-thrombosis yile:

• Unembali yosapho yohlobo oluthile lwe-thrombosis;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Ukhulelwe;
• Unengxaki yegazi, njenge-thrombophilia;
• Yenza utyando emilenzeni okanye ezinyaweni;
• Sebenzisa amayeza aphazamisa ukujiya;
• Hlala ixesha elide lokuphumla, nokuba ulala phantsi okanye uhleli.

Ukongeza, abantu abakhulileyo basemngciphekweni owandayo wokuba namahlwili egazi kunye nokubandezeleka kwitrombosis, kuba ukujikeleza kwegazi kuhlala kucotha. Ke ngoko, ukugcina indlela yokuphila esebenzayo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubaluleke kakhulu.